ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی نسخۀ فارسی مقیاس کمال‌گرایی اخلاقی در دانشجویان ایرانی در سال 1397

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه الزهرا

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین ویژگی‌های روانسنجی نسخة فارسی مقیاس کمال‌گرایی اخلاقی در بین دانشجویان بود. روش: روش پژوهش همبستگی و جامعة آماری آن کلیة دانشجویان کارشناسی روان­شناسی دانشگاه‌های تهران، الزهرا، و آل‌طاها به تعداد 900 نفر بودند که از میان آن‌ها 587 نفر (410 دختر و 177 پسر) از طریق روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش نسخة فارسی مقیاس کمال‌گرایی اخلاقی استوبر و یانگ (2016) و ماکیاولیسم چهار (کریستی و گیس، ۱۹۷۰) بود. پس از کنار گذاشتن ۱۶ دادۀ دورافتاده، 571 پرسشنامه، 401 دختر و 170 پسر، با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، ساختار دو بعدی مقیاس کمال‌گرایی اخلاقی را تأیید کرد و نشان داد که عامل معیارهای اخلاقی شخصی و عامل نگرانی در مورد خطاهای اخلاقی، جدا از یکدیگر هستند. به‌جز شاخص خی دو بهنجار  با مقدار 21/3 (001/0P=)؛ دیگر شاخص‌های برازش الگو در محدودۀ قابل قبولی قرار داشتند. آلفای کرونباخ برای بُعد معیارهای اخلاقی شخصی 85/0 و برای بُعد نگرانی درباره خطاهای اخلاقی 73/0 بود. نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به مطلوب بودن خصوصیات روان‌سنجی نسخة فارسی مقیاس کمال‌گرایی اخلاقی، استفاده از آن به متخصصان حوزة روان‌شناسی و مشاوره در موقعیت‌های پژوهشی و بالینی برای سنجش میزان کمال‌گرایی در حوزۀ اخلاقیات، پیشنهاد می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Psychometric properties of the Persian version of Moral Perfectionism Scale (MPS-P) in students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Simin Hosseinian
  • Abbas Abdollahi
  • Fatemeh Hashemi Golpaygani
Prof., Dept. of Psychology, Faculty of Education & Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to determine the psychometric properties of the Moral Perfectionism Scale (MPS-P) in undergraduate students. Method: The research method was correlational and statistical population included all 900 undergraduate students of Tehran, Al-Zahra and Al-Taha universities, which among whom, 587 (410 girls and 177 boys) were selected through available sampling. The research tool were Persian version of the MPS (Stoeber & Young, 2016) and MAC IV (Christie & Geis, 1970). After removal 16 outlier cases, the data of 571 (401 girls and 170 boys) were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis. Results: The results of confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the two-dimensional structure of the Moral Perfectionism Scale, and showed that the factors of Personal Moral Standards (PMS) and Concern about Moral Mistakes (CMM) are separate from each other. The confirmatory factor fitness indicators with the exception of c2/df 3.21 (p = 0/001) were in the accepted range. Cronbach's alpha coefficients was 0.85 for PMS and 0.73 for CMM. Conclusion: Considering the acceptable psychometric properties of the Persian version of Moral Perfectionism Scale, its use is recommended to psychologists and counselors in research and clinical settings to measure the degree of perfectionism in the field of moralities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • moral perfectionism scale
  • personal moral standards
  • concerns over moral mistakes
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