اثربخشی آموزش معنادرمانی گروهی بر امید به زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان روده بزرگ

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیارگروه روان‌شناسی، واحد شهرقدس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر به منظور تعیین تأثیر اثربخشی آموزش معنادرمانی گروهی بر امید به زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان روده بزرگ انجام گرفت.
 
روش: این به پژوهش به روش نیمه آزمایشی و به صورت پیش آزمون- پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل و آزمایش انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی بیماران مبتلا به سرطان مراجعه کننده  به مراکز تشخیص درمان سرطان شهر تهران در سال 1402 بود. نمونه مورد مطالعه شامل30 نفر از بیماران مبتلا به سرطان روده بزرگ بودند که از طریق نمونه‌گیری در دسترس با گمارش تصادفی در گروه­های آزمایش و کنترل  15 نفره جایگزین شدند. هر دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش در دو مرحله پیش از مداخله و پس از مداخله به پرسشنامه امید به زندگی اشنایدر و همکاران (1991) پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل کواریانس در نرم افزار 22spss  مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
 
یافته­ها: نتایج آزمون تحلیل کواریانس نشان داد که معنادرمانی گروهی بر امید به زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان روده بزرگ شهر تهران تأثیر معنی‌داری داشته است (05/0P<).  
 
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده می‌توان گفت معنادرمانی گروهی باعث افزایش امید به زندگی در بیماران مبتلا به سرطان روده بزرگ می­شود؛ بنابراین معنادرمانی گروهی می­تواند راه­گشای تحقیقات بعدی در حوزه مداخلات مربوط به بیماران سرطانی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Group Logotherapy Training on Life Expectancy in Colon Cancer Patients

نویسنده [English]

  • Sareh Peyman
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahr-e-Qods Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group logotherapy training on life expectancy in colon cancer patients.
 
Method: This research followed a semi-experimental design, employing a pre-test-post-test and follow-up approach with both control and experimental groups. The statistical population comprised all cancer patients who sought diagnosis and treatment in cancer centers in Tehran in 2022. The study sample consisted of 30 patients with colon cancer, randomly assigned to experimental and control groups of 15 individuals each through available random sampling. Both groups completed Schneider et al.'s (1991) life expectancy questionnaire before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance in SPSS22 software.
 
Results: Covariance analysis revealed a significant effect of group logotherapy on life expectancy in colon cancer patients in Tehran (p < 0.05).
 
Conclusion: The findings suggest that group logotherapy increases life expectancy in colon cancer patients. Therefore, group logotherapy holds promise as an intervention for enhancing the well-being of cancer patients, warranting further research in this area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Group Logotherapy
  • life Expectancy
  • Cancer

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