نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 فریمان/دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی زرند
2 گروه روانشناسی، واحد تربت جام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تربت جام، ایران
3 گروه روانشناسی، واحد زرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زرند، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of group
positive psychotherapy on compatibility of junior high school maladaptive
boy students. Method: A quasi-experimental method was used with a control
group and a pre-test, a post-test and a Three-month follow-up. The statistical
population consisted of 240 male students of the seventh, eighth and ninth
grades studying during the academic year 2017-18 in Ayatollah Khamenei
Junior High School located in City of Fariman in Khorasan Razavi province
in north eastern Iran. Non random sampling was used as a first step when five
high schools were selected with the highest reported rate of maladaptive
students. From these, one high school was chosen at random and 50 students
with high scores of maladaptation were selected and randomly allocated to
the experimental and control groups. Finally, 17 people in the control group
And 17 people remained in the experimental group. Data collection tools were
as follows: questionnaire for adapting high school students of Sin and Song
(2001) And the program of positive psychology (Moghayar- Moey, 2009,
Berati's translation, 2012) which was conducted in 11 sessions of 60-minutes
once a week. Data was analyzed using mixed variance analysis with repeated
measures. Results: results showed that Group Based Positive Psychotherapy
had a significant effect on overall adaptation (F= 19.60, P= 0.01), educational
adaptability (F= 8.04, P= 0.01), social adaptability (F= 7.55 P= 0.00) and
emotional adaptability (F= 3.76, P= 0.05) and that this effect remained stable
after the follow-up phase. Conclusion: Since positive psychotherapy,
decreases students’ maladaptive behaviors by increasing satisfaction from
others, recognizing their own abilities and also the ability of others and
managing negative emotions, it can be used to reduce students' maladaptive
problems in schools.
کلیدواژهها [English]