اثربخشى زوج‌درمانی هیجان مدار در مقایسه با رویکرد واقعیت‌درمانى بر انعطاف پذیری کنشى و تحمل پریشانى زوج‌ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامى

2 دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد تنکابن

3 استادیار دانشگاه آزاد تنکابن

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسة اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی هیجان ­مدار و زوج‌درمانی واقعیت ­درمانى بر انعطاف‌پذیری کنشى و تحمل پریشانى بود. روش: پژوهش حاضر نیمه­ آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه و پیگیری سه ماهه و جامعة آماری زوج‌های مراجعه ­کننده به مراکز مشاورة آوای درون، رهنما، و بیمارستان مهر شهر تهران در سال 1397 بود که 60 زوج داوطلب به پرسشنامة‌ انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی کونور و دیویدسون (2003) و تحمل پریشانی سیمونز و گاهر (2005) پاسخ دادند و پس از غربالگری 45 زوج انتخاب به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایشی هیجان ­مدار، گروه آزمایشی واقعیت­ درمانی، و گروه گواه (در هر گروه 15 زوج) جایگزین شدند. هر دو گروه آزمایش به مدت هشت جلسة 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت مداخله هیجان­ مدار جانسون  (2012) و واقعیت­ درمانی گلاسر (1395) قرار گرفته و داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس مختلط اندازه‌های مکرر تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج حاکی از تأثیر مداخلة هیجان ­مدار بر انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی (75/29 =F، 001/0 =P) و تحمل پریشانی (14/12 =F، 004/0 =P) و تأثیر مداخلة واقعیت ­درمانی بر انعطاف‌پذیری کنشی   (14/12 =F، 004/0 =P) و تحمل پریشانی (14/12 =F، 004/0 =P) و پایداری این تأثیرها در مرحله پیگیری بود. نتایج آزمون تعقیبی توکی نشان داد که تفاوت بین دو روش زوج‌درمانی معنادار نیست (18/0 <P). نتیجه‌گیری: هر دو مداخله موجب شد تا زوج‌ها تمرکز را از رفتار همسر خود برداشته و بر رفتار خود متمرکز شوند و ضمن افزایش تحمل، با یادگیری برنامة ارتباط درست، توانستند روابط خویش را بهبود ببخشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Comparison of the Effectiveness of Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy and Couple Therapy with Reality Therapy Approach on Couple’s Functional Flexibility and Distress Tolerance

نویسندگان [English]

  • zahra hosseinzadeh 1
  • Shohreh Ghorban Shirodi 2
  • Javad Khalatbari 2
  • Mohammad Ali Rahmani 3
1 Department of Counseling, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of emotionally-focused couple therapy and with the reality therapy on couple’s functional flexibility and distress tolerance. Method: This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test associated with a control group and a 3-month follow-up. The statistical population included couples referring Counseling Center in Tehran 2018. Of them, 60 couples volunteered to participate in the research answered the Connor-Davidson Functional Flexibility Questionnaire (Resilience Scale) (2003) and Simons and Gaher Distress Tolerance Scale (2005). After the screening, 45 couples were selected who were randomly assigned to an experimental group who exposed to an intervention of emotionally-focused, an experimental group who exposed to an intervention of reality therapy, and a control group, 15 couples in each group. Both experimental groups were received eight 90-minutes sessions of intervention. Johnson's Emotion-Focused (2012) and Glaser’s Reality Therapy (2016) were used. The data were analyzed using a mixed ANOVA of repeated measures. Results: The results indicated the effect of emotion-focused intervention on functional flexibility (P= 0.001, F= 29.75) and distress tolerance (P = 0.004, F = 12.14) and the impact of reality therapy on functional flexibility (P=0.004, F=12.14) and distress tolerance (P=0.004, F= 12.14) and the stability of these effects at the follow-up phase. Conclusion: Both interventions led the couples to remove their focus from their spouse's behavior and to focus on their behavior, and while increasing their tolerance, they were able to improve their relationship by learning the right communication program.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • couple therapy
  • distress tolerance
  • emotion focused
  • functional flexibility
  • reality therapy  

مراجع

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