واکاوی چالش‌ها و مؤلفه‌های ناپایداری ازدواج مجدد در متقاضیان زوج‌درمانی: پژوهش کیفی داده بنیاد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه سنجش و اندازه گیری، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.

10.48308/apsy.2024.236413.1683

چکیده

هدف: ازدواج مجدد نسبت به ازدواج نخست آسیب‌پذیری بیشتری در برابر طلاق دارد. پژوهش حاضر باهدف پاسخ به این سؤال صورت گرفت که، چالش‌ها و مؤلفه‌های ناپایداری ازدواج مجدد چیست؟
 
روش: پژوهش کیفی و از نوع داده بنیاد سیستماتیک استراوس و کوربین (2011) بود. جمعیت موردمطالعه شامل کلیه زوجینی بود که تجربه ازدواج مجدد داشتند و در شهر کرمان زندگی می‌کردند. با استفاده از شیوه نمونه‌گیری توأمان هدفمند و نظری تعداد 12 نفر که متمایل به همکاری با پژوهشگر بودند، انتخاب شدند. این افراد با استفاده از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته موردبررسی قرار گرفتند. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از شیوه استراوس و کوربین (1990) و نرم‌افزار MAXQDA صورت گرفت.
 
یافته‌ها: بعد از کدگذاری درمجموع 87 کدمعنایی، 24 مضمون فرعی و 12 مضمون اصلی استخراج شد. شرایط علی (عدم حل‌وفصل مشکلات ازدواج قبلی، عدم طرح‌ریزی برای ازدواج مجدد، ازدواج مصلحتی، ایجاد موقعیت بیگانه/خودی) راهبردها (راهبردهای مقابله‌ای نامناسب در زمان استرس و اختلافات زناشویی)، شرایط مداخله‌گر (عدم درک چالش‌های مرتبط با چرخه زندگی و عدم انعطاف در مواجه با چالش‌های ازدواج، ناتوانی در مدیریت اوقات دونفره، ناتوانی در به اشتراک‌گذاری صمیمیت و  بیان احساسات، مشکلات مالی)، شرایط زمینه‌ای (مخدوش شدن امنیت ازدواج به دلیل عدم تائید خانواده اصلی)، پیامدها (سست شدن سرمایه‌گذاری بر روی رابطه، از دست رفتن خود).
 
نتیجه‌گیری: درنتیجه می‌توان گفت ازدواج مجدد نیازمند طرح‌ریزی، آمادگی و راهبردهای مقابله‌ای مناسب است. عدم توجه به موارد یادشده پیامدهای ناگواری برای ازدواج در پی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the Challenges and Components of Remarriage Instability in Couple Therapy Applicants: Grounded Theory Research

نویسندگان [English]

  • Habibeh Bahrami Nejad 1
  • Asieh Shariatmadar 2
  • kiomars Farahbakhsh 2
  • Mohammad Asgari 3
1 Ph.D. student, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Counseling Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of evaluating and measuring, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: Remarriage is more vulnerable to divorce than first marriage. The present study aimed to answer the question: What are the components of unstable remarriage?
 
Method: This qualitative research was based on the systematic grounded theory of Strauss and Corbin (2011). The study population included all couples who had experienced remarriage and lived in Kerman city. Using both purposive and theoretical sampling, 12 individuals willing to cooperate with the researcher were selected. These individuals were interviewed using a semi-structured format. Data analysis was conducted using the methods of Strauss and Corbin (1990) and MAXQDA software.
 
Results: After coding, a total of 87 semantic codes, 24 secondary themes, and 12 main themes were extracted. Causal conditions included not resolving issues from the previous marriage, lack of planning for remarriage, expedient marriages, and the creation of an outsider/insider position. Strategies involved inappropriate coping mechanisms during times of stress and marital disputes. Intervening conditions included a lack of understanding of the challenges related to the life cycle, inflexibility in facing marital challenges, inability to manage time as a couple, difficulty in sharing intimacy and expressing feelings, and financial problems. Background conditions involved the disruption of marital security due to lack of approval from the original family. Consequences included decreased investment in the relationship and loss of self.
 
Conclusion: The findings indicate that remarriage requires proper planning, preparation, and effective coping strategies. Neglecting these factors can lead to unfortunate consequences for the marriage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Remarriage
  • Instability
  • Qualitative Research
  • Couple Therapy

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