پیش بینی دلزدگی زناشویی زنان بر مبنای نگرش جنسی آنها و گرایش همسرانشان به شخصیت تاریک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات

2 دانشگاه ازاد رودهن

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش تعیین میزان رابطه دلزدگی زناشویی زنان بر مبنای نگرش جنسی آن­ها و گرایش همسرانشان به شخصیت تاریک بود. روش: روش پژوهش همبستگی و جامعه آماری شامل زوج­های منطقه ۸ شهر تهران در سال ۱۳۹۶ به تعداد ۲۹۱۱۰۶۵ خانوار بود که از میان آن­ها با استفاده از فرمول گرین 1991، «تعداد متغیرها* 8 +50» و با توجه به احتمال ریزش حجم نمونه تعیین و به‌صورت نمونه ­برداری دو مرحله­ای تصادفی ۱۶۰ زوج انتخاب شد. در مرحله اول نواحی 2 و 3 از منطقه ۸ و در مرحله دوم از هر ناحیه 4 خیابان و 2 پارک و بوستان به‌صورت تصادفی و در نهایت زوج­های داوطلب انتخاب شد. مقیاس دلزدگی زناشویی پاینز ۲۰۰۴ و پرسشنامه نگرش جنسی ازگلی، ترک زهرانی، خوشابی و والایی (1379) توسط زنان و مقیاس شخصیت تاریک جانسون و وبستر (2010) توسط شوهرانشان تکمیل شد. پس از کنار گذاشتن 4 پرسشنامه مخدوش و 2 داده پرت، داده­ها با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون سلسله مراتبی تحلیل شد. یافته­ها: نتایج نشان داد که ضریب رگرسیون دلزدگی زناشویی زنان  با جامعه ‌ستیزی (۱۹۲/۰ =β، ۰۰۱/۰ =P) و فریبگری (۲۹۹/۰ =β، ۰۰۱/۰ =P) شوهرانشان مثبت و با نگرش جنسی خودشان (۲۹۱/۰- =β، ۰۰۱/۰ =P) منفی است. نتیجه­گیری: با توجه به اهمیت کیفیت زندگی زناشویی زوج­ها در انسجام خانواده و نقش تعیین کننده نگرش جنسی و صفات شخصیت آن­ها در پیش ­بینی دلزدگی زناشویی، لازم است که دورهها و کارگاههای آموزشی برای آگاه کردن زوج­ها در رابطه با دانش و نگرش جنسی و نیز ایجاد و پرورش صفات شخصیتی مطلوب در زوج­ها برگزار شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The prediction of marital disaffection of women based on their sexual attitudes and their husbands' tendency toward dark personality

نویسندگان [English]

  • Atefeh Mirzaei 1
  • Hayedeh Saberi 2
1 Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
2 Roodehen Branch
چکیده [English]

Aim: The purpose of this study was to predict marital disaffection of women
based on the tendency toward dark personality in their husbands and their
sexual attitude. Method: The research method was descriptive-correlational
and the statistical population of the study included couples of areas two and
three of Tehran‘s eighth district in 2017(N = 2911065 households). Out of
these, 160( based on (N>50+ (8M) formula) were selected by two-phase
random sampling in such a way that in the first stage, two regions 2 and 3,
and in the second stage, four streets and two parks and gardens were
randomly selected. The study tools were Couple Burnout measure by Pines
2004; the measure of the dark triad by Jonason & Webster (2010) and Sexual
Attitude Questionnaire by Azgoli, Tork zahrani, Vallaee & Khoshabi (2000).
After omitting 4 distorted questionnaire and 2 outlier participant, the data
were analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis. Results: The results
showed that among the components of dark triple personality, psychopathy
regression coefficient (β= 0.192, P= 0.001) and Machiavelli (β= 0.299, P=
0.001) with marital disaffection of women were significant and regression
coefficient positive and sexual attitude (β= 0.291, P= 0.001) with marital
disaffection of women were significant and negative. Conclusion:
Considering the importance of quality of life of married women and the
determinant role of sexual attitude and their spouse's personality traits in
predicting marital disaffection, the importance of informing women about
knowledge and sexual attitude and raising desirable personality traits is
necessary.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • dark personality
  • disaffection
  • husbands
  • sexual attitude
  • Women

مراجع

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