نقش میانجی طرحواره‌های ناسازگار درون فردی-بین فردی و اجتناب بین ادراک تروماهای دوران کودکی و نشانه‌های افسردگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی-تربیتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

3 دکترای روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف این مطالعه، تعیین نقش میانجی طرحواره­ های ناسازگار درون­ فردی-بین ­فردی­­ و اجتناب بین ادراک تروماهای دوران کودکی و افسردگی بود. روش: روش این پژوهش توصیفی، از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری، دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی (واحدهای شهریار و شهر قدس) بودند که در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 مشغول تحصیل بودند. از این جامعه 489 نفر از با روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس از انتخاب شدند. برای جمع­آوری اطلاعات از پرسش­نامه­ های ترومای کودکی (CTQ)، طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه (SQ-SF)، پذیرش و عمل (AAQ-II)، تفکر ارجاعی (PTQ) و افسردگی بک-دو (BDI-II) استفاده شد. داده‌ها بوسیله آزمون‌های آماری همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل معادلات ساختاری (SEM) به ترتیب با نرم ‌افزار SPSS26 و AMOS22 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد که طرحواره‌های درون‌فردی، بین تروماهای کودکی (غفلت و سواستفاده) و افسردگی نقش میانجی دارد (05/0>p). همچنین غفلت و سواستفاده کودکی با میانجی­گری دو متغیر طرحواره­ ها (درون­ فردی و بین ­فردی) و اجتناب، افسردگی را پیش ­بینی می­ کردند (05/0>p). در این مطالعه، میانجی­گری طرحواره ­های بین­ فردی بین تروماهای کودکی و افسردگی معنادار نبود (05/0<p) و فقط از طریق اجتناب می­ توانست افسردگی را پیش ­بینی کند (05/0>p). نتیجه­ گیری: در این مطالعه نقش میانجی طرحواره­ های درون­فردی بین تروماهای کودکی و افسردگی مورد تایید قرار گرفت. ولی طرحواره بین فردی فقط از طریق اجتناب افسردگی را پیش ­بینی می­کرد. بنابراین، در درمان افراد افسرده تمرکز بر طرحواره ­ها بویژه طرحواره ­های درون­ فردی و دستکاری رفتاری-شناختی از قبیل اجتناب رفتاری و شناختی ضروری به نظر می­ رسد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Maladaptive Intrapersonal-Interpersonal Schemas and Avoidance Between Perception of Childhood Traumas and Depression Symptoms

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Rezaei 1
  • Mohammad Mahdi Shariat Bagheri 2
  • Alireza Mokhber Dezfuli 3
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.
2 Department of Clinical-Educational Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Ph.D. in Psychology, Lorestan University, Khoramabad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of maladaptive intrapersonal-interpersonal schemas and avoidance between the perception of childhood traumas and depression.
 
Method: The research method was a descriptive correlational study using correlation. The statistical population was the students of Islamic Azad University (Shahryar and Quds branches) who were studying in the academic year of 2020-2021. 489 students were selected using the available sampling method from this population. Data were collected using Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Early Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (SQ-SF), the Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ), the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II), and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and structural equation analysis (SEM) with SPSS26 and AMOS22 software, respectively.
 
Results: The results showed that intrapersonal schemas play a mediating role between childhood traumas (neglect and abuse) and depression (p<0.05). Also, childhood neglect and abuse predicted depression through the mediation of two schema (intrapersonal and interpersonal) and avoidance variables (p<0.05). In this study, the mediation of interpersonal schemas between childhood traumas and depression was not significant (p < 0.05), and only predict depression through avoidance (p<0.05).
 
Conclusion: In this study, the mediating role of intrapersonal schemas between childhood traumas and depression was confirmed, while the interpersonal schema only predicted depression through avoidance. Therefore, in order to treatment of depression, it seems necessary to focus on schemas especially intrapersonal schemas and cognitive-behavioral manipulation such as cognitive and behavioral avoidance.        

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Avoidance
  • Childhood Trauma
  • Depression
  • Intrapersonal Schemas
  • Interpersonal Schemas

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