اعتباریابی و بررسی روان‌سنجی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه «قطعیت درباره وضعیت ذهنی» (CAMSQ) در بزرگسالان ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کاندیدا دکتری، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: ذهنی‌سازی، توانایی درک و تفسیر حالات ذهنی خود و دیگران است که در تنظیم هیجان و روابط اجتماعی نقش اساسی دارد. نقص در این توانایی با اختلالات روان‌شناختی مرتبط او سنجش دقیق آن ضروری است. پرسشنامه «قطعیت درباره وضعیت ذهنی» ابزاری نوین است که نسخه فارسی آن هنوز اعتبارسنجی نشده است. هدف این پژوهش، اعتباریابی و بررسی روان‌سنجی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه قطعیت درباره وضعیت ذهنی در جمعیت بزرگسال ایرانی بود.
روش: پژوهش کاربردی و توصیفی- پیمایشی بود. نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه ترجمه و روایی محتوا و معادل‌سازی مفهومی آن بررسی شد. جامعه آماری شامل بزرگسالان ۲۰ تا ۵۰ سال با حداقل مدرک دیپلم و بدون اختلال روانی بود. نمونه‌گیری به روش در دسترس و آنلاین انجام شد (۵۰۰ نفر). برای پایایی بازآزمایی، ۶۰ نفر دو هفته بعد پرسشنامه را تکمیل کردند. پرسشنامه‌های همدلی، عزت‌نفس و عملکرد بازتابی برای بررسی اعتبار همگرا ابزار به‌کار رفت.
یافته‌ها: تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی دو عامل «خوداطمینانی» و «دیگر‌اطمینانی» با بار‌های عاملی بالای ۵۰/۰ و مجموع ۶/۴۷ درصد واریانس تبیینی را تأیید کرد. پایایی درونی مقیاس و زیرمقیاس‌ها بالا (آلفای کل ۸۹۵/۰) و پایایی بازآزمایی ۸۲/۰ به دست آمد. همبستگی مثبت مؤلفه‌ها با همدلی و عزت‌نفس و همبستگی منفی با عملکرد بازتابی، اعتبار همگرا و واگرای مناسبی را نشان داد.
نتیجه‌گیری: نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه «قطعیت درباره وضعیت ذهنی» ابزار قابل اعتماد و کاربردی برای ارزیابی قطعیت ذهنی در جامعه ایرانی است و می‌تواند در مطالعات روان‌شناختی، بالینی و آموزشی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Validation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Persian Version of the Certainty About Mental States Questionnaire (CAMSQ): in Iranian Adult

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Mansouri 1
  • Nazanin Abed 2
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: Mentalization, defined as the ability to understand one’s own and others’ mental states, plays an important role in emotional regulation and social functioning. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Certainty About Mental States Questionnaire (CAMSQ) in Iranian adults.
 
Method: This applied descriptive-survey study translated the CAMSQ into Persian using the forward–backward translation method. Content validity and conceptual equivalence were assessed. Participants included 500 Iranian adults aged 20–50 years with at least a high school education and no history of psychiatric disorders, recruited through convenience and online sampling. To evaluate test–retest reliability, 60 participants completed the questionnaire again after two weeks. Convergent and divergent validity were examined using the Empathy Questionnaire, Self-Esteem Scale, and Reflective Functioning Questionnaire.
 
Results: Exploratory factor analysis supported a two-factor structure consisting of Self-Certainty and Other-Certainty, with factor loadings above 0.50 and 47.6% explained variance. The overall scale demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.895) and satisfactory test–retest reliability (r = 0.82). Positive correlations with empathy and self-esteem and negative correlations with reflective functioning supported convergent and divergent validity.
 
Conclusion: The Persian version of the CAMSQ is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing certainty about mental states in Iranian adults and may be useful in psychological, clinical, and educational research.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Self-Certainty
  • Other-Certainty
  • Certainty About Mental States
  • Psychometrics
  • Validity

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