1
M.A. student of guidance and counseling of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
2
assistant professor of counseling of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine sexual intimacy and trust as moderators of the relationship between secure attachment style and marital commitment. Method: The method of research was correlational and the study population consisted of married female students (N= 1500) of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Of these, 200 female residents of dormitories were selected non randomly based on their availability and completed Farman and Henre’s, 1999 Styles of Conduct Scale, Adams and Jones’ (1997) Marital Commitment Scale, Schaefer and Olson’s (1981) Intimacy Scale, Rampel, Holmes and Zana’s, 1986 Interpersonal Trust Scale. Results: There was a positive relationship between secure attachment style and marital commitment (r= 0.40, P= 0.001). Also sexual intimacy (β= 0.027, P= 0.003), and trust (β= -0.270, P= 0.03) could moderate the relationship between secure attachment style and marital commitment. Conclusion: As interpersonal trust and sexual intimacy could moderate the relationship between secure attachment and marital commitment, therefore it is necessary to make a normal family pay attention to sexual intimacy and interpersonal trust as well as secure attachment.
امانالهی، عباس.، اصلانی، خالد.، تشکر، هاجر.، غوابش، سعاد.، و نکوئی، سمیه. (1391). بررسی رابطه سبکهای دلبستگی عاشقانه و عشق با رضایت زناشویی. فصلنامه مطالعات اجتماعی-روانشناختی زنان، 10(3): 86-67.
جمالی فیروزآبادی، محمود،. زارعی، سلمان،. و اسدی، زهرا. (1390). بررسی رابطه بین اعتماد، شرم و گناه با خودمتمایزسازی در بین دانشجویان متاهل دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران. تحقیقات روانشناختی، 11: 15- 26.
حبیبی، بهاره.، و امانالهی، عباس. (زودآیند). رابطه بین صمیمیت و میل جنسی با نشانههای افسردگی و رضایت زناشویی زنان پس از تولد فرزند. مجله علمی پژوهی طلوع بهداشت. مقاله زیر چاپ.
حسینی، مهناز.، شفیعآبادی، عبدالله.، و سودانی، منصور. (1391). اثربخشی زوجدرمانی بر اساس آموزههای اسلامی بر صمیمیت جنسی زوجهای مراجعهکننده به کلینیک نیکان شهر تهران. یافتههای نو در روانشناسی، 8(25): 39-27.
خجستهمهر، رضا.، احمدی، احمد.، سودانی، منصور.، و شیرالینیا، خدیجه. (1394). اثربخشی مشاوره زناشویی تلفیقی کوتاهمدت بر صمیمیت عاطفی و کیفیت زناشویی زوجین. فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی، 9(2 پیاپی 34): 96-79.
خوشخرام، نجمه.، و گلزاری، محمود. (1390). اثربخشی امیددرمانی بر افزایش میزان رضایت زناشویی و تغییر سبک دلبستگی ناایمن در دانشجویان متأهل. فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی، 5(2 پیاپی 18): 96-84.
زارعی، سلمان.، فرحبخش، کیومرث.، و اسمعیلی، معصومه. (1390). تعیین سهم خودمتمایزسازی، اعتماد، شرم و گناه در پیشبینی سازگاری زناشویی. مجله دانش و پژوهش در روانشناسی کاربردی، 3(4 پیاپی 12): 63-51.
شاهسیاه، مرضیه.، بهرامی، فاطمه.، و محبی، سیامک. (1388). بررسی رابطه رضایت جنسی و تعهد زناشویی زوجین شهرستان شهرضا. مجله اصول بهداشت روانی، 11(3): 238-233.
صادقی، منصورهالسادات.، پوراعتماد، حمیدرضا.، و مظاهری، محمدعلی. (1388). نقش ازدواج در سلامت عمومی زوجهای جوان: مطالعه طولی. فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی، 3 (2 پیاپی 10): 24-7.
عبدالهی، نیره. (1394). بررسی رابطه سبکهای دلبستگی و تعهد زناشویی با میانجیگری تمایزیافتگی خود و احساس گناه. رشته مشاوره، دانشکده علومتربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز.
فتحی، الهام.، اعتمادی، احمد.، حاتمی، ابوالفضل.، و گرجی، زهرا. (1391). رابطه بین سبکهای دلبستگی، تعهد زناشویی و رضایتمندی زناشویی در دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران. مجله زن و مطالعه خانواده، 5(2 پیاپی 18): 86-63.
کریمیان، نادر.، کریمی، یوسف.، و بهمنی، بهمن. (1390). رابطه ابعاد سلامت روان و احساس گناه با تعهد زناشویی. فصلنامه مشاوره و رواندرمانی خانواده، 1(2): 256-243.
Adams, J. M., & jones, W. H. (1997). The conceptualization of marital commitment: An integrative analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(5): 1177-1185.
Asoodeh, M., Khalili, Sh., Daneshpour, M., & Lavasani, M. (2010). Factors of successful marriage account from self-described happy couple. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences, 10(2): 2042-2048.
Ballite, D., Paul, A. M., & Lange, V. (2012). Trust, conflict, and cooperation: A Meta analaysis. Psycological Bulletio, 139(5): 1090-1112.
Bello, R. S., Brandau-Brown, F. E., & Ragadale, J. D. (2008). Attachment style, marital satisfaction, commitment, and commumal strength effects on relational repaire message interpretation among remarrieds. Communication Quarterly, 56(1): 1-16.
Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D., & Beach, S. R. (2000). Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(2): 964-980.
Campbell, L., Simpson, J. A., Boldry, J. G., & Rubin, H. (2010). Trust, variability in relationship evaluations, and relationship processes. Journal of personality and social psycology, 99(2): 14-31.
Canna, A., Noman, M. A., Welbourne, J. L., & Calboun, L. G. (2008). Attachment styles, conflict styles and humour styles: interrelationship and association with relationship satisfaction. European Journal of Personality, 22(1): 131-146.
Dann, J. R., & Schweitzer, M. E. (2005). Feeling and believing: the influence of emotion on marital adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psycology, 35(1): 347-357.
Ericka, M. Welsh, M. Simone, A. J. French, H. & Melanie, W. (2016). Examining the relationship between family meal frequency and individual dietary intake: Does family cohesion play a role? Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior, 11(3): 229-235.
Fallahi, M., & Bakhshipour, B. (2014). The predictionof marital satisfaction and sexual satisfaction based on attachment styles among married women in gorgan. Journal of Psychology & Behavioral, 2(6): 218-224.
Ghafuri, M. R. V., Golparvar, M., & Mehdizadegan, I. (2010). Attachment styles and religious attitudes as success and failure predictors of marital relationships. Behaviourial Science StudiesT, 7(2): 143-153.
Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualizaed as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3): 511-524.
Hazan, C., Zeifman, D., & Middleton, K. (1994). Adult attachment, affection, and sex. Paper presented at the 7th internationed conference on personal relationships. Groningen: The Netherlands.
Ho, M. Y., Chen, S. X., Bond, M. H., Hui, C. M., Chan, C., & Friedman, M. (2012). Linking adult attachment style to relationship satisfaction in Hong Kong the United States: The mediating role of personal and structural commitment. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13(4): 515-525.
Johnson, M., S. & Wittenborn, K., A. (2012). New Research Findings on motionally Focused Therapy: Introduction to Special Section. Journal of marital and family therapy, 38(1): 18–22
Kalkan, M. & Ersanli, E. (2008). The effect of the marriage enrichment program based on the cognitive behavioral approach on the marital adjustment of couple’s educational science. Theory & Practice, 8(3): 977-986.
Klacsman, A. N. (2007). Recovering from infidelity: Attachment, trust, shattered assumptions, and forgivenees from a betrayed partner’s perspective. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. International University, Los Angeles, Caifornia.
Kruse, N. (2007). The relationship between self-differentiation and the levels of trust, shame and guilt in intimate relationship. Unpublished doctoral dissertation Aliant Intenagtional University, Los Angeles, California.
McCray, L., M. (2015). Infidelity, Trust, Commitment, and Marital Satisfaction among Military Wives during Husbands’ Deployment. Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Psychology. Walden University.
Molden, D. C., & Finkel, E. J. (2010). Motivation for promotion and prevention and the role of trust and commitment in interpersonal forgiveness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(1): 255–268.
Mosavian, E., & Bayrani, M. (2015). The relationships between commitment and intimacy of couple. Journal of Psycology and Behavioural Research, 1(5): 62-71.
Oliya, N. (2006). The effect of marriage enrichment education on enhancing marital satisfaction on couple of Isfahan city. Family Counseling Master’s Thesis, Isfahan: Isfahan Univercity.
Rempel, J. K., Holmes, J. G., & Zanna, M. P. (1996). Trust in close relationships. Journal of Personality, 49(4): 95-112.
Rempel, J. k., Ross, M., & Holmes, J. G. (2001). Trust and communicated attribuations in close relationship. Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 81(1): 57-64.
Shaefer, M. T., & Olson, D. H. (1981). Assessing intimacy: the PAIR inventory. Journal of marital and family theropy, 7(3): 74-60.
Shakarami, M., Davarnia, R., Zahrakar, K., Gohari, Sh. (2014). The effect of the sex education on sexual intimacy of married women. Psychiatrics Nursing Journal, 2(1): 34-42.
Simmon, L., B., Gooty, J., Nelson, L., D., & little, M. L. (2009). Secure attachment: implications for hope, trust, burnout, and performance. Journal of organization Behavior. 30 (2): 233–247
Simpson, J. (2009). Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(1): 971-980.
Simpson, J. A. (2007). Psychological foundations of trust. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(1): 264- 268.
Simpson, J. A., Rholes, W. S., & Phillipas, D. (1996). Conflict in close relationships: An attachment perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psycology, 71(1): 899-914.
Stanley, S. M., Rhoades, G. K., & Whitton, S. W. (2010). Commitment: functions, formation and the securing of romantic attachment. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(2): 762-775.
Yoo, H., Bartle-Haring, S., Day, D., R., & Gangamma, R. (2014). Couple Communication, Emotional and Sexual Intimacy, and Relationship Satisfaction. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. 40 (4): 275-293.
kurdi, M., aslani, K., & amanelahi, A. (2018). Sexual intimacy and trust as moderators of the relationship between secure attachment style and marital commitment. Applied Psychology, 11(4), 333-351.
MLA
masoumeh kurdi; khaled aslani; Abas amanelahi. "Sexual intimacy and trust as moderators of the relationship between secure attachment style and marital commitment", Applied Psychology, 11, 4, 2018, 333-351.
HARVARD
kurdi, M., aslani, K., amanelahi, A. (2018). 'Sexual intimacy and trust as moderators of the relationship between secure attachment style and marital commitment', Applied Psychology, 11(4), pp. 333-351.
VANCOUVER
kurdi, M., aslani, K., amanelahi, A. Sexual intimacy and trust as moderators of the relationship between secure attachment style and marital commitment. Applied Psychology, 2018; 11(4): 333-351.