مدل‌یابی نشانه‌های اختلال بدریخت انگاری بر اساس تصویر بدنی و ترس از ارزیابی منفی با نقش میانجی عزت ‌نفس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی مدل‌یابی نشانه‌های اختلال بدریخت انگاری بر اساس نگرانی از تصویر بدنی و ترس از ارزیابی منفی با نقش میانجی عزت‌نفس در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان بود.
روش: روش این مطالعه توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان شهر تهران در پاییز سال ۱۴۰۳ بودند. بر اساس مدل کلاین (۲۰۲۳) و با روش نمونه‏گیری در دسترس تعداد ۳۰۰ نفر زن مبتلا به سرطان پستان انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌های پژوهش شامل مقیاس اختلال بدریخت‌انگاری بدن (BDDS) هانلی و همکاران (۲۰۲۰)، سیاهه نگرانی از تصویر بدنی (BICI) لیتلتون و همکاران (۲۰۰۵)، مقیاس ترس از ارزیابی منفی (BFNE) لری (۱۹۸۳) و مقیاس عزت‌نفس (RSEs) روزنبرگ (۱۹۸۹) بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که اثرات مستقیم معنادار است. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که عزت‌نفس در رابطه بین نگرانی از تصویر بدنی و ترس از ارزیابی منفی با نشانه‏‌های اختلال بدریخت انگاری نقش میانجی و معنادار دارد. همچنین مدل پژوهش از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتیجه پژوهش حاضر نشان می‌دهد که توجه به نگرانی از تصویر بدنی، ترس از ارزیابی منفی و عزت‌نفس توسط روانشناسان می‌تواند به تبیین نشانه‌های بدریخت‌انگاری بدن در مراجعه‌کنندگان مبتلا به سرطان پستان کمک نماید. بر این اساس یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر می‌تواند برای روانشناسان سلامت در مداخله‌های روان‌شناختی جهت کاهش نشانه‌های بدریخت انگاری بدن دارای تلویحات کاربردی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling of the Body Dysmorphic based on Body Image and Fear of Negative Evaluation with Mediating Role of Self-Esteem

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahboobe Esmikhan 1
  • Mohammad Reza Tamannaifar 2
1 M.A Student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: This study aimed to model body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) based on body image concern and fear of negative evaluation, with self-esteem as a mediating variable in women with breast cancer.

Method: This descriptive-correlational study included 300 women with breast cancer in Tehran (autumn 2024), selected via convenience sampling. Instruments included the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Scale (Hanley et al., 2020), Body Image Concern Inventory (Littleton et al., 2005), Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (Leary, 1983), and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (1989). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling.

Results: All direct effects were significant. Self-esteem significantly mediated the relationships between body image concern and fear of negative evaluation with BDD. The final model showed a good fit.

Conclusion: Addressing body image, fear of evaluation, and self-esteem may help explain and reduce BDD symptoms in women with breast cancer, with implications for clinical interventions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Body Dysmorphic Disorder
  • Body Image
  • Fear of Negative Evaluation
  • Self-Esteem
  • Breast Cancer

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