بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس شیوۀ فرزندپروری مبتنی بر توانمندی‌ها نسخه والد- کودک

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس شیوۀفرزندپروری مبتنی بر توانمندی‌ها نسخه والد- کودک بود.
 
روش: روش پژوهش همبستگی است. جامعه آماری شامل والدین دارای نوجوان 12 تا 18 ساله و نوجوانان 12 تا 18 ساله شهر تهران بودند. با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس 196 والدین و 213 نوجوان انتخاب شدند. والدین به پرسشنامه شیوۀفرزندپروری مبتنی بر توانمندی‌های بزرگسالان (SBPA) و مقیاس خودکارآمدی والدین (PSAM) و نوجوانان به پرسشنامه بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف و پرسشنامه ادراک شیوۀفرزندپروری مبتنی بر توانمندی‌ها (PSBP) پاسخ دادند. جهت بررسی پایایی و روایی پرسشنامه‌ها از ضریب همسانی درونی، روایی همگرا و تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی استفاده شد.
 
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی برای شیوۀ‌فرزندپروری مبتنی بر توانمندی‌های بزرگسالان دربرگیرنده سه عامل آگاهی از توانمندی‌ها، حمایت و تشویق است که همبستگی معنادار با خودکارآمدی والدین (001/0>p؛ 42/0= 19/0=r) بیانگر روایی همگرا است. پایایی مقیاس با فاصله زمانی یک‌ ماه 65/0 تا 89/0 به‌دست آمد. تحلیل عامل اکتشافی برای پرسشنامه ادراک شیوه‌فرزندپروری مبتنی بر توانمندی‌های نوجوانان دربرگیرنده سه عامل دریافت توجه و حمایت، شناخته شدن و دریافت فرصت است که همسبتگی معنادار با بهزیستی‌روان‌شناختی نوجوان (005/0، 001/0 >p: 59/0- 16/0=r) بیانگر روایی همگرا است. پایایی مقیاس با فاصله زمانی یک ماه 70/0 تا 84/0 به‌دست آمد.
 
نتیجه‌گیری: هر دو پرسشنامه ابزاری روا و پایا هستند که می‌توان در تعامل والدین و کودک با تأکید بر توانمندی مورد استفاده قرار داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Psychometric Characteristics of Strength‐Based Parenting Scale, Parent Child Version

نویسندگان [English]

  • zahra khosrojerdi 1
  • Mahmood Heidari 2
1 Ph.D. in Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Strength‐Based Parenting Scale, parent-child version.
 
Method: This correlational study included parents with teenagers aged 12 to 18 and teenagers aged 12 to 18 in Tehran. A total of 196 parents and 213 teenagers were selected using the convenience sampling method. Parents responded to the Strengths-Based Parenting Adult Scale (SBPA) and the Parental Self-Efficacy Scale (PSAM), while adolescents responded to the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire and the Questionnaire of Perceptions of Strengths-Based Parenting (PSBP). To assess the reliability and validity of the questionnaires, internal consistency coefficients, convergent validity, and exploratory factor analysis were utilized.
 
Results: The exploratory factor analysis for the Strength‐Based Parenting Scale of adults revealed three factors: awareness of strengths, support, and encouragement. The significant correlation with parents' self-efficacy (p < 0.001; r = 0.42) indicates convergent validity. The reliability of the scale ranged from 0.65 to 0.89. The exploratory factor analysis for the Questionnaire of Perceptions of Strengths-Based Parenting of teenagers identified three factors: receiving attention and support, recognition, and opportunities. The significant correlation with adolescent psychological well-being (r = 0.16-0.59, p < 0.001) indicates convergent validity. The reliability of the scale ranged from 0.70 to 0.84 over time.
 
Conclusion: Both questionnaires are valid and reliable tools that can be used to assess parent-child interactions with an emphasis on strengths.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychological Well- Being of Adolescents
  • Parental Self- Efficacy
  • Strength‐ Based Parenting

مراجع

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