نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
2 دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between
parenting styles, emotional expressiveness, emotional control and
ambivalence towards emotional expressiveness of mothers who have
children with behavioral problems. Methods: Research method was
descriptive-correlational and statistical population included all third to sixth
grade students (nine to 12 years of age) in districts one, five and seven of the
City of Tehran municipality. Five schools were chosen, namely, Aftab
Azarin, Imam Musa Kazem, 13th Aban, Shahid Cheraghi and Kalam Mehr
in the academic year of 2016-2017 (N=1743). Of these, 200 students (102
boys and 98 girls) who met entrance criteria were selected based on
availability. Sample size was determined using Rhine’s (1991) formula for
sample size, .Each child had earned a T score more that 63 on the
Achenbach’s Child Behavior Check List. The Alabama Parenting
Questionnaire-Child Form (1991) was filled out by children, The King and
Emmons’s Emotional Expressive Questionnaire (1990), Roger and
Nesshoever’s Emotional Control Questionnaire (1987), and King and
Emmons’s Ambivalence Over Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire
(1990) were filled out by mothers .Correlations and regression analyses were
used for data analysis. Results: The results indicated that the study variables
were able to predict 20.8 % of the variance of children's behavioral problems
(F= 4.494, P= 0.0001). In dimensions of parenting, father participation had
the highest predictive power (β= -0.194, P= 0.009). In emotional
expressiveness, negative emotional expressiveness component (β= 0.162, P=
0.026), in emotional control, the benign control component (β= 0.200, P=
0.009) and the ambivalence over positive emotional expressiveness were
able to predict behavioral problems (β=0.275, P= 0.003). Conclusions: Since
parenting styles, emotional expressiveness, emotional control and
ambivalence over emotional expressiveness in mothers can be effective in
predicting children's behavioral problems, these variables can be used in
interventions to prevent and treat behavioral problems of these children and
to teach mothers correct ways of expressing emotions.
کلیدواژهها [English]