رابطة کنترل‌گری اجبارگونه با رضایت زناشویی و دلزدگی در همسران با استفاده از مدل وابستگی متقابل عامل-شریک

نوع مقاله : علمی- پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی خانواده، پژوهشکده خانواده، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار، پژوهشکده خانواده، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی رابطة کنترل­گری اجبارگونه با رضایت زناشویی و دلزدگی در همسران بود که باتوجه به ماهیت سؤالات و اهداف، از روش وابستگی متقابل عامل- شریک بهره گرفته شد.
 
روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی و همبستگی است. گروه نمونه شامل تمام زوجین ساکن در ایران بود که به فضای مجازی دسترسی داشتند. درنهایت ۱۱۳ زوج (۲۲۶ زن و شوهر) در سال ۱۴۰۱ و با روش نمونه­گیری آنلاین و دردسترس انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش مقیاس رفتار­های کنترل­گرایانه (کوان و آرچر، ۲۰۰۵)، مقیاس رضایت زناشویی انریچ (۳۵ سؤالی اولسون و فاورز، ۱۹۹۳) و مقیاس دلزدگی زناشویی (پاینز، ۱۹۹۶) مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. به منظور ارزیابی اثرات بین ­فردی و رابطه­‌ای زوجین، تحلیل داده­‌ها با مدل وابستگی متقابل عامل- شریک انجام شد.
 
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان دادند که اقدام به کنترل­گری اجبارگونه در شوهران، پیش‌­بینی­ کنندة رضایت و دلزدگی زناشویی در خود فرد و همسرانشان بود اما در زنان تنها پیش‌­بینی­ کنندة دلزدگی زناشویی در خود فرد بود. قربانی کنترل­گری اجبارگونه بودن در زنان پیش‌­بینی­ کنندة رضایت و دلزدگی زناشویی در خود فرد و همسرانشان بود اما در شوهران تنها پیش‌­بینی­ کنندة رضایت و دلزدگی زناشویی خود فرد بود.
 
نتیجه­گیری: یافته­ها حاکی از اهمیت تمرکز بر رفتارهای کنترل­گرایانة اجبارگونه در ارزیابی و درمان مشکلات مربوط به روابط همسران است. پیشنهاد می­شود تا روانشناسان و زوج­درمانگران با درنظر گرفتن تأثیرات کنترل­گری اجبارگونه بر رضایت و دلزدگی زناشویی، مداخلات مناسبی را درجهت بهبود روابط همسران طراحی کرده و به­کار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship Between Coercive Control and Marital Satisfaction and Couple Burnout using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tahereh Fasdi 1
  • Leili Panaghi 2
  • Mansoureh sadat Sadeghi 2
1 M.A in Psychology- Clinical Family Psychology, Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Professor, Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between coercive control and marital satisfaction and couple burnout, utilizing the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM) due to the dyadic nature of the questions and purposes.
 
Method: The research design was descriptive and correlational. The sample group included all couples living in Iran with access to cyberspace. Ultimately, 113 couples (226 wives and husbands) in 2022 were selected through online and convenience sampling methods. The Controlling Behaviors Scale (Graham-Kevan and Archer, 2005), ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale (Olson and Fowers, 1993), and Couple Burnout Scale (Pines, 1996) were employed in this research. Data analysis was conducted using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model to measure interpersonal and dyadic effects.
 
Results: The results indicated that coercive control perpetration by husbands was predictive of their own and their partners’ marital satisfaction and burnout. However, in wives, coercive control perpetration was only predictive of their own marital burnout. Coercive control victimization in wives was predictive of their own and their partners’ marital satisfaction and burnout, while in husbands, it was only predictive of their own marital satisfaction and burnout.
 
Conclusion: The findings underscore the significance of addressing coercive controlling behaviors in the evaluation and treatment of couples’ relationship problems. It is recommended that couple therapists and psychologists design and implement appropriate interventions to improve couples’ relationships, taking into account the effects of coercive control on marital satisfaction and burnout.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM)
  • Coercive Control
  • Couple Burnout
  • Marital Satisfaction
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