مقایسه اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر مدل درمان جراحت دلبستگی با زوج درمانی یکپارچه نگر بر بخشش در زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت زناشویی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس بوشهر

2 دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی زوج­ درمانی مبتنی بر مدل درمان جراحت دلبستگی و مقایسة آن با زوج ­درمانی یکپارچه ­نگر بر بخشش در زنان آسیب­ دیده از خیانت زناشویی بود. روش: روش پژوهش نیمه­ آزمایشی با طرح پیش ­آزمون، پس ­آزمون و پیگیری 3 ماهه و جامعة آماری 58 زن آسیب­دیده از خیانت زناشویی مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر بوشهر در سال 1398 بود. از بین داوطلبان پس از غربالگری با پرسشنامة بخشش رای و همکاران (2001)، 30 زن انتخاب و به همراه همسر پیمان­ شکن خود به صورت تصادفی در سه گروه در هر گروه 10 زوج جایگزین شد. زوج­ درمانی مبتنی بر مدل درمان جراحت دلبستگی زوکارینی، جانسون، دالگلیش و ماکین (2013) و برنامه زوج ­درمانی یکپارچه­ نگر باکوم، اسنایدر و گوردون (2009) در 8 جلسه­ی 90 دقیقه ­ای زوجی هفته­ ای یکبار به گروه ­های آزمایش ارائه و داده­ ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس مختلط با اندازه­ گیری مکرر تحلیل شد. یافته ­ها: نتایج حاکی از تأثیر مداخله­ ی زوج درمانی مبتنی بر مدل درمان جراحت دلبستگی و زوج درمانی یکپارچه ­نگر بر بخشش زنان آسیب­ دیده از خیانت زناشویی (51/16F= ،01/0=p)(21/15F= ،05/0=p) و پایداری این تأثیر در مرحلة پیگیری در هر دو مداخله بود. نتایج آزمون تعقیبی توکی نشان داد که تأثیر مداخلة زوج ­درمانی مبتنی بر مدل درمان جراحت دلبستگی بر بخشش در زنان آسیب­ دیده از خیانت زناشویی بیشتر از مداخلة زوج­ درمانی یکپارچه ­نگر است. نتیجه­ گیری: بر اساس یافته­ های پژوهش، زوج ­درمانی مبتنی بر مدل درمان جراحت دلبستگی مداخلة مؤثری برای افزایش بخشش در زنان آسیب ­دیده از خیانت زناشویی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the effectiveness of Attachment Injury Resolution Model with Integrative Couple Therapy on Forgiveness among the Injured Women with Marital Infidelity

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Dehghani 1
  • Khaled Aslani 2
1 Assistant professor, Department of psychology, Persian Gulf University, Boushehr, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of attachment injury resolution model and integrative couple therapy on increase forgiveness among the injured women with marital infidelity. Method: Method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and a three-month follow-up. Statistical population included 58 injured women with marital infidelity referring to Bushehr consulting centers, in 2019. After evaluation of the forgiveness scale (Rye et al., 2001), 30 women were selected and randomly assigned to three groups with their offending partner. 10 couples were replaced in each group. Zuccarini, Johnson, Dalgleish & Makinen (2013) attachment injury resolution model, and Baucom, Snyder & Gordon (2009) integrative couple therapy were taught to experimental groups at eight 90-minute sessions once a week in couple form. The data were analyzed using mixed-design analysis of variance with repeated measures. Results: The results of this study indicated that attachment injury resolution model and integrative couple therapy interventions had an effect on forgiveness among the injured women with marital infidelity (F= 16.51, P= 0.01), (F= 15.21, P= 0.05) and that this effect had remained constant in the follow-up phase. The results of Tukey’s post-hoc test indicated that attachment injury resolution model was more effective than integrative couple therapy in forgiveness among the injured women with marital infidelity. Conclusion: Based on the research results, the attachment injury resolution model can be used as an effective intervention in increase forgiveness among the injured women with marital infidelity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • attachment injury resolution model
  • integrative couple therapy
  • forgiveness
  • marital infidelity

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