واکاوی مشکلات روان‌شناختی –زناشویی در زنان متقاضی طلاق و بررسی تاثیر درمان مبتنی بر بازسازی عاطفی بر آن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشکدة علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکدة علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، واکاوی مشکلات روان­شناختی–زناشویی در زنان متقاضی طلاق و بررسی تاثیر درمان مبتنی بر بازسازی عاطفی بر آن بود. روش: روش پژوهش ترکیبی بود. در مرحله­ ی کیفی  15 نفر از زنان متقاضی طلاق با نمونه ­گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده و مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفتند. جامعه آماری شامل تمام زنان متقاضی طلاق با سابقه ازدواج زودهنگام در سال 1399 در شهر اردبیل بود. برای تحلیل داده­ ها از تحلیل مضمون استفاده گردید که در ابعاد روان­شناختی-زناشویی منجر به شناسایی 7 مضمون (اضطراب، افسردگی، دلتنگی و فقدان، سردرگمی، عدم امنیت و بدبینی، عدم درک متقابل، و تعارض زناشویی) شد. بر اساس این مضمون­ ها، پرسشنامه­ مشکلات روانشناختی-زناشویی (PMPQ) طراحی و ویژگی­های روانسنجی آن بررسی، و پس از تایید، جهت تعیین اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر بازسازی عاطفی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. یافته ­ها: نتایج بخش کیفی نشان داد که زنان متقاضی طلاق با سابقهءازدواج زودهنگام، مشکلاتی را در بعد روانشناختی-زناشویی تجربه می­کنند. پرسشنامه ­ی مشکلات روانشناختی- زناشویی (PMPQ) اعتبار و روایی مناسبی داشت. همچنین درمان مبتنی بر بازسازی عاطفی در تمام ابعاد مشکلات روان­شناختی- زناشویی موثر بوده و منجر به کاهش مشکلات شده بود. نتیجه ­گیری: درمانگران و پژوهشگران می ­توانند از پرسشنامه مشکلات روانشناختی-زناشویی (PMPQ) و درمان مبتنی بر بازسازی عاطفی جهت بررسی و بهبود مشکلات زنان متقاضی طلاق با سابقه ازدواج زودهنگام استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating Psychological-Marital Problems of Women who Filed for a Divorce and Examining the Effectiveness of Affective-Reconstructive Therapy on It

نویسندگان [English]

  • Seyed Javad Seifi Ghozlu 1
  • Esmaeil Sadri Damirchi 2
  • Ali Rezaei Sharif 2
  • Ali Sheykholeslami 2
1 Ph.D. Student in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabili, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabili, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the psychological-marital problems of women who filed for divorce and examine the effectiveness of affective-reconstructive therapy on these issues.
 
Methods: The research design employed a mixed-method approach. In the qualitative stage, 15 women who filed for divorce were purposefully selected and interviewed. The statistical population included all women who filed for divorce with a history of early marriage in 1399 in Ardabil. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data, leading to the identification of 7 themes (anxiety, depression, nostalgia and loss, confusion, insecurity and pessimism, lack of mutual understanding, and marital conflict) in the psychological-marital dimensions. Based on these themes, a Psychological-Marital Problem Questionnaire (PMPQ) was designed, and after confirming its psychometric properties, it was used to determine the effectiveness of affective-reconstructive therapy.
 
Results: The qualitative findings revealed that women who filed for divorce with a history of early marriage experience problems in the psychological-marital dimension. The PMPQ demonstrated good validity and reliability. Affective-reconstructive therapy was effective in reducing problems across all dimensions of psychological-marital issues.
 
Conclusion: Therapists and researchers can utilize the PMPQ and affective-reconstructive therapy to assess and address the psychological-marital problems of women who file for divorce, especially those with a history of early marriage.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Early Marriage
  • Mixed-Method
  • Women
  • Divorce

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