اثربخشی شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر رضایت جنسی و تصویر بدنی زنان با سوءمصرف مواد مخدر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی و سلامت، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی سلامت، دانشکده علوم رفتاری و سلامت روان (انستیتو روان‌پزشکی تهران)، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی بر رضایت جنسی و تصویر بدنی در زنان با سوء­مصرف مواد مخدر انجام شد.
 
روش: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌­آزمون-پس‌­آزمون با گروه کنترل و پیگیری دو ماهه بود. جامعۀ آماری، تمامی افراد مبتلابه سوء­مصرف مواد افیونی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز درمانی اعتیاد مخصوص زنان شهر تهران در سال 1394 بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه­‌گیری در دسترس، 28 نفر از کمپ بهبود گستران همگام انتخاب و با گمارش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه عملکرد جنسی زنان روزن و هیمن (2000) و پرسشنامۀ نگرانی در مورد تصویر بدنی لیتلتون، اکسوم و پوری  (2005) بود. گروه آزمایش به مدت یک ماه و طی 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای (دو بار در هفته) تحت آموزش شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی قرار گرفت و نتایج پژوهش با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌­گیری مکرر تحلیل شد.
 
یافته­‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که آموزش ذهن‌آگاهی بر بهبود رضایت جنسی و تصویر بدنی زنان با سوء­مصرف مواد مخدر مؤثر بوده است و این تأثیر در پیگیری نیز پایدار بود (P> 0/05).
 
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج حمایت­‌های اولیه‌­ای در استفاده از شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی برای مقابله با نگرانی دربارۀ تصویر بدنی و افزایش رضایت جنسی در زنان باسابقۀ سوء­مصرف مواد مخدر فراهم آورد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Women's Sexual Satisfaction and Body Image with Drug Abuse

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahin Noroozi Dashtaki 1
  • Taghi Pourebrahim 2
  • Mojtaba Habibi 3
  • Saeed Imani 4
1 Master in Family Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor in Health and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor in Health Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran
چکیده [English]

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) on sexual satisfaction and body image in women with drug abuse.
 
Method: The research method was quasi-experimental, including a pre-test, post-test design with a control group, and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population comprised all individuals with opioid abuse who referred to addiction treatment centers for women in Tehran in 2014. Using the available sampling method, 28 women at Behbud Gostarane Hamgam were selected and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. The research tools were the Female Sexual Function Inventory (FSFI) by Rosen & Heiman (2000) and the Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI) by Littleton, Axom & Pury (2005). The experimental group received 8 sessions of 90 minutes (twice a week) of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for one month. The data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance.
 
Results: The results showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy was effective in improving sexual satisfaction and body image in women with drug abuse, and this effect was sustained in the follow-up examination (p > 0.05).
 
Conclusion: Results provide preliminary support for the use of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to address concerns about body image and increase sexual satisfaction in women with substance abuse.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Drug Abuse
  • Female Sexual Satisfaction
  • Body Image
  • Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy

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