اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر تصویرسازی ارتباطی بر دلزدگی زناشویی و نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی در زوجین متعارض

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اراک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اراک، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر تصویرسازی ارتباطی بر دلزدگی زناشویی و نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی در زوجین متعارض انجام شد.
 
روش: پژوهش حاضر نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، ‌پس‌آزمون و پیگیری سه ماهه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری را تمامی زوجین متعارضی که در سال­های 1401_1402 به مراکز مشاوره شهر همدان مراجعه کرده بودند تشکیل دادند که پس از غربالگری با پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی ثنایی‌، علاقمند، فلاحتی و هومن (1387)، 30 زوج که از نقطه برش 135 نمره بالاتری کسب کرده بودند به صورت هدفمند به عنوان نمونه انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در 2 گروه (یک گروه آزمایشی، یک گروه کنترل) قرار داده شدند (هر‌ گروه 15 زوج). گروه آزمایشی تحت پروتکل زوج‌درمانی تصویرسازی ارتباطی هندریکس و هانت (2013) که هفته‌ای یک بار در 10 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای برگزار شد قرار گرفت، اما گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه دلزدگی زناشویی پاینز (1996) و پرسشنامه نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی واتلی (2008) بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌‌ها با استفاده از روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و با نرم افزار SPSS-26 انجام شد.
 
یافته‌ها: زوج‌درمانی تصویرسازی ارتباطی بر بهبود دلزدگی و کاهش نگرش مثبت به روابط فرازناشویی در زوجین متعارض مؤثر بوده است. این تأثیر در مرحله پیگیری نیز پایدار بود (001/0 P=).
 
نتیجه‌گیری: توصیه می‌شود مراکز مشاوره زوج‌درمانی تصویرسازی ارتباطی را برای بهبود دلزدگی و کاهش نگرش مثبت به روابط فرازناشویی در زوجین متعارض به کار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Couple Therapy Based on Communication Imagery on Marital Burnout and Attitudes Towards Extramarital Relationships in Conflicted Couples

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saber Beiramloei 1
  • Fariba Monazami Tabar 2
  • Iraj Safaei Rad 2
1 PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of couple therapy based on communication imagery in reducing marital burnout and changing attitudes toward extramarital relationships in conflicted couples.
 
Method: The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and three-month follow-up, including a control group. The statistical population comprised all conflicted couples who visited counseling centers in Hamedan during 2022–2023. Using the Marital Conflicts Questionnaire (Sanaei, Alaghemand, Felahati, & Hooman, 2008), 30 couples scoring above the cutoff point of 135 were purposively selected and randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 15 couples) and a control group (n = 15 couples). The experimental group received a communication imagery couple therapy intervention based on Hendrix and Hunt’s (2013) protocol, conducted in 10 weekly sessions lasting 90 minutes each, while the control group received no intervention. The research instruments included the Marital Burnout Questionnaire (Pines, 1996) and the Attitudes Toward Extramarital Relationships Questionnaire (Whatley, 2008). Data analysis was conducted using repeated measures analysis of variance in SPSS-26.
 
Results: Communication imagery couple therapy significantly reduced marital burnout and positive attitudes toward extramarital relationships in conflicted couples. These effects remained stable during the follow-up phase (p = 0.001).
 
Conclusion: The findings suggest that counseling centers can utilize communication imagery couple therapy to effectively reduce marital burnout and discourage positive attitudes toward extramarital relationships in conflicted couples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Couple Conflict
  • Marital Burnout
  • Communication Imagery Couple Therapy
  • Attitude Towards Extramarital Relationships

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