رابطه سبک دلبستگی مادر با اختلالات درونی سازی و برونی سازی شده‌ی کودک: نقش واسطه‌ای اجتماعی کردن هیجان کودک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی خانواده، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ، تهران، ایران.

10.48308/apsy.2025.240222.1837

چکیده

هدف: هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، تعیین نقش واسطه‌ای اجتماعی‌کردن هیجان کودک در رابطة بین دلبستگی مادر با اختلالات درونی‌سازی و برونی‌سازی شده‌ی کودکان بود.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی بوده و جامعه‌ مادران کودکان 6 تا 10 ساله‌ی ساکن شهر تهران بودند که 211 نفر آن‌ها با نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با پرسشنامه‌های فهرست رفتاری کودک (آخنباخ، 1991)، سازگاری با هیجانات منفی کودکان (فابز، پولین، آیزنبرگ و مدن_دردیچ، 1990) و تجربه روابط نزدیک-ساختار رابطه (فرالی، والر و برنان، 2001) جمع‌آوری و با استفاده از همبستگی اسپیرمن و تحلیل مسیر در نرم‌افزار SPSS-27 و Amos-26  مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌ها: دلبستگی اجتنابی و اضطرابی مادر با اختلالات درونی‌سازی و برونی‌سازی شده، ارتباط مثبت معنادار دارد (05/0 > P). همچنین بین دلبستگی اجتنابی و اضطرابی مادر و اجتماعی‌کردن هیجان (001/0 > P) ارتباط معنادار وجود دارد. اجتماعی‌کردن هیجان با اختلالات درونی‌سازی و برونی‌سازی شده، ارتباط معنادار (001/0 > P) دارد. علاوه ‌بر این اجتماعی‌کردن هیجان در رابطة بین دلبستگی مادر و اختلالات درونی‌سازی و برونی‌سازی شده، نقش واسطه‌ای ایفا می‌کند (001/0 > P).
نتیجه‌گیری: دلبستگی مادر و شیوه‌های اجتماعی‌کردن هیجان، با ایجاد بستری برای شکل‌گیری واکنش‌های ناسازگارانه به هیجانات کودک، می‌توانند منجر به تشدید اختلالات درونی‌سازی و برونی‌سازی شده شوند؛ بنابراین یافته‌های این پژوهش می‌تواند در طراحی برنامه‌های آموزشی برای بهبود سبک‌های دلبستگی و مهارت‌های اجتماعی‌کردن هیجان والدین کاربرد داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship Between Maternal Attachment Style and Children's Internalizing and Externalizing Disorders: The Mediating Role of Children's Emotion Socialization

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Fazeli 1
  • Samaneh Behzadpoor 2
1 Master of Clinical Family Psychology, Department of Psychology, Humanities Faculty, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor Faculty of Psychology, Science and Culture university, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: This study examined the mediating role of children's emotion socialization in the relationship between maternal attachment and children's internalizing and externalizing disorders.
Method: A descriptive-correlational design was employed with a sample of 211 mothers of children aged 6 to 10 years in Tehran, selected via convenience sampling. Data collection instruments included the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach, 1991), the Coping with Children's Negative Emotions Scale (Fabes, Poulin, Eisenberg, & Madden-Derdich, 1990), and the Experiences in Close Relationships–Relationship Structures questionnaire (Fraley, Waller & Brennan, 2001). Data were analyzed using Spearman's rank correlation and path analysis via SPSS-27 and Amos-26.
Results: Maternal avoidance and anxious attachment showed significant positive correlations with internalizing and externalizing disorders (p < 0.05). There were significant negative correlations between maternal avoidant/anxious attachment and emotion socialization (p < 0.001).Eemotion socialization had significant correlations with internalizing and externalizing disorders (p < 0.001Furthermore, emotion socialization played a mediating role in the relationship between maternal attachment and internalizing/externalizing disorders (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The results underscore the critical role of maternal attachment and emotion socialization in shaping children's emotional and behavioral problems. These findings highlight the importance of interventions aimed at enhancing parental attachment security and emotion socialization skills to mitigate internalizing and externalizing problems in children.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotion Socialization
  • Externalizing Problems
  • Internalizing Problems
  • Maternal Attachment 

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