نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج
2 دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی
3 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات
4 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ابهر
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Aim: Aim of present study was to determine the mediating role of attachment
styles in relationship between parent-child relation patterns and early
maladaptive schemas. Method: Method was a correlational study and
statistical population included all the students of all branches of Islamic Azad
University, Science and Research Branch of Tehran during 2017-2018
academic year (N=196,100). Using multi-stage cluster sampling method,
Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Faculty of Basic Sciences and Faculty
of Engineering were selected and considering Mishel's (1993) suggestion and
a ratio of 10-20 subjects per variable and probable attrition, the sample size
was set at 420 individuals. To collect the data, Bagheri's (2012) Parent-child
Relation Pattern Inventory, Young’s (1998) Schema Questionnaire-short
form and Hazen & Shaver’s (1987) Adult Attachment Styles Questionnaire
were used and after discarding 58 distorted questionnaires, the data was
analyzed using structural equation modeling method. Results: The findings
showed that structural pattern of the research fits well and only ambivalent
attachment style can mediate the relationship between Liberal-based relation
pattern and disconnection and rejection (β= 0.229), impaired autonomy and
performance (β= 0.241), impaired limits (β= 0.150), other-directedness (β=
0.208) and over-vigilance/inhibition schemas (β= 0.159) and also between
secure-based pattern (β= 0.375) and disconnection and rejection (β= 0.396),
impaired autonomy and performance (β= 0.246), impaired limits (β= 0.340),
other directedness and over-vigilance/inhibition schemas (β= 0.260) at 0.01
confidence level. Conclusion: These results imply that through teaching
proper relation patterns of parent-child, we can prevent the formation of
maladaptive schemas and avoid its resulting damages.
کلیدواژهها [English]