1
M. A. in psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2
Assistant professor, Department of psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
3
Assistant professor, Department of psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Aim: This study was conducted to examine validity, reliablity and standardization comparative index inferiority feeling Strano and Dixon (1990). Method: Research method was descriptive and statistical population was consisted of all secondary school students in the city of Karaj was 74963 students, 37508 girls & 37455 boys. A sample of 641 secondary school students in this case, first by region and then by members of the school were randomly selected sample. Of which 328 girls and 313 boys and two s self-report scale and family report scale inferiority comparative index inferiority feeling (CIIF) was conducted on them. 3 traits of both scale due to poor power factor load detection and removal and validity of the remaining 27 were calculated. Results: Results showed that the internal consistency of self-report scale and family report scale, respectively, 0.799 and 0.751 (P=0.001) and through test-retest 45 days, respectively, 0.845 and 0.707 (P=0.003) desirable is. Confirmatory factor analysis was also properly confirmed. The correlation between feelings of inferiority comparison with the 58-point scale of Coppersmith self-esteem, 1967 was applied to estimate the validity of self-report scale and family report scale showed meaningful correlations respectively, and the correlation between feelings of inferiority comparison with Rogers’ the 50-point scale, 1973 and self-rating and family reporting scales showed 0.326 (P=0.002) and 0.221 (P=0.0001) respectively. Conclusion: Recommended that report scale inferiority comparative index inferiority feeling validated biomarkers as a measure for the detection of inferiority feeling among secondary students applied.
اکبری، مهرداد.، پوراعتماد، حمیدرضا.، و صالح صدقپور، بهرام. (1389). تأثیر برنامه مداخله-آموزشی جراتورزی، حلمساله و حرمتخود بر هوش هیجانی. فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی، 4(1 پیاپی 13): 64-52.
رضاپورمیرصالح، یاسر.، ریحانی کیوی، شهناز.، خباز، محمود.، و ابوترابی کاشانی، پریسا. (1389). مقایسه رابطه بین مؤلفههای ابرازگری هیجانی و خودپنداره دانشجویان دختر و پسر. فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی، 4(1 پیاپی 13): 51-40.
سیفیگندمانی، محمدیاسین.، شقاقی، فرهاد.، و کلانتریمیبدی، سارا. (1390). اثربخشی برنامه آموزش فلسفه به دانشآموزان دختر بر عزتنفس و توانایی حلمساله آنها. فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی، 5(2 پیاپی 18): 83-66.
شفیعیتبار، مهدیه.، مظاهری، محمدعلی.، اناری، آسیه.، و ملحی، الناز. (1389). رابطه حرمتخود جمعی و هویت ملی در دانشجویان. فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی، 4(3 پیاپی 15): 105-96.
عباسیانفرد، مهرنوش.، بهرامی، هادی.، و احقر، قدسی. (1390). رابطه خودکارامدی با انگیزه پیشرفت در دانشآموزان دختر پیشدانشگاهی. فصلنامه روانشناسی کاربردی، 4(1 پیاپی 13): 109-90.
کرلینگر، فردریک نیکلز. (1393). مبانی پژوهش در علوم رفتاری. ترجمه حسن پاشا شریفی و جعفر نجفیزند. تهران: نشر آوای نور. (تاریخ انتشار اثر بهزبان اصلی، 2004)
کلاین، پل. (1393). راهنمای آسان تحلیل عاملی. ترجمه سید جلال صدرالسادات و اصغر مینایی. تهران: سازمان مطالعه و تدوین کتب علوم انسانی دانشگاهها. (تاریخ انتشار اثر به زبان اصلی، 1994)
هومن، حیدرعلی. (1393). تحلیل دادههای چندمتغیری در پژوهش رفتاری. تهران: نشر پیک فرهنگ.
ثرندایک ، آر. ال. (1379). روانسنجی کاربردی. ترجمه هومن حیدرعلی. چاپ سوم، تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه تهران. (تاریخ انتشار بهزبان اصلی، 1982).
Adler, A., Stein, H. & Koen, C. (2006). The collected clinical works of Alfred Adler: The neurotic characters, fundaments of individual psychology and psychotherapy. San Francisco & Northwestern Washington: Alfred Adler Institutes.
Adler, A., Liebenau, G. L. & Stein, H. (2006). The collected clinical works of Alfred Adler: Journals articles 1898-1909, A study of organ inferiority: 1907, the mind-body connection social activism & sexuality. Northwestern Washington: Classical Adlerian Translation Project, Alfred Adler Institutes.
Allen, B. P. (2015). Personality theories: Development, growth, and diversity. Hardcover: Firefly Books.
Bellew, R., Gilbert, P., Mills, A., McEwan, K. & Gale, C. (2006). Eating attitudes and striving to avoid inferiority. Eating Disorders. The Journal of Treatment & prevention, 14(4): 313-322.
Bergmann, M. S. (2014). Understanding dissiddence and contraversy in the history of psychoanalysis. New York: Other press lle.
Cannon, E. L. (2011). The theory and application of Adlerian psychology. Retrieved 3 janaury, 2014 from: http:/ /www. Adlerian theory-Adler Graduate School.htm.
Cantril, A. H. (2012). The psychological social of movements. New Brunswick & London: Transation Publishers.
Coery, G. (2013). Theory and practice of counseling and psychotherapy. New York: Thamson Wadsworth.
Dinkmeyer, D. & Carlson, J. (2009). Consultation: Creating school–based interventions. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Dreikurs, R., Cassel, P. & Ferguson, E. D. (2014). Discipline without tears: How to reduce conlict and establish cooperation in the classroom. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
Durbin, C. P. G. (2007). Alfred Adlerʼs understanding of inferiority. Retrieved 3 January, 2014, from: http://www. Alfred Adlerʼs understanding of inferiority.
Fischer, J. & Corcoran, K. (2007). Measure for clinical practice and research: a source book. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Laman, O. E. (2006). Multiple case study examinig perception of four adult sibiling “participation in the individual education plan”: Transition meeting of brother or sister who is congenitally deafblind. London: Read books.
Moritz, S., Werner, R. & Collani, G. V. (2010). The inferiority complex in paranoia readdressed: A study with the implicit association test. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 11(4): 402-415.
Mosak, H. (2012). Adlerian therapy. New York: Brunner/Mozel.
Moritz, A., Werner, S., von Collani., M.J. (2010).The inferiority complex in paranoia readdressed: A study with the implicit association test. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. Retrieved from: http:// www. tandfonline. com/ doi/ abs/ 10. 1080/ 13546800444000263.
Slavik, S. & Carlson, J. (2006). Readings in the theory of individual psychology. New York: Routledge.
Strano, D. A. & Petrocelli, J. V. (2007). A preliminary examination of the role of inferiority feelings in the academic achievment of college students. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 61(1): 80-89.
Strano, D.A. & Dixon, p.N. (1990). The comparative feeling of inferiority index. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 46(1): 29-42.
Strano, D.A. (1985). Development of the comparative feeling of inferiority index. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas Tech University.
Samadian,S , Bagheryan,F and Asgari,A . (2017). Reliability, validity and standardization the comparative index of inferiority feeling. Applied Psychology, 11(2), 103-120.
MLA
Samadian,S , , Bagheryan,F , and Asgari,A . "Reliability, validity and standardization the comparative index of inferiority feeling", Applied Psychology, 11, 2, 2017, 103-120.
HARVARD
Samadian S, Bagheryan F, Asgari A. (2017). 'Reliability, validity and standardization the comparative index of inferiority feeling', Applied Psychology, 11(2), pp. 103-120.
CHICAGO
S Samadian, F Bagheryan and A Asgari, "Reliability, validity and standardization the comparative index of inferiority feeling," Applied Psychology, 11 2 (2017): 103-120,
VANCOUVER
Samadian S, Bagheryan F, Asgari A. Reliability, validity and standardization the comparative index of inferiority feeling. Appl Psychol. 2017;11(2):103-120 (In Persian).