روان‌درمانی تطبیق‌یافته با فرهنگ: مرور نظام‌مند و معرفی مدل یکپارچۀ تطبیق فرهنگی روان‌درمانی (IMCAP)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کاندیدای دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: این مطالعه با هدف مرور نظام‌مند پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده در زمینۀ تطبیق فرهنگی روان‌درمانی و ارائۀ یک مدل جامع و یکپارچه برای انجام روان‌درمانی تطبیق‌یافته با فرهنگ صورت گرفته است.
 
روش: بخش اول این پژوهش مرور نظام‌مند شامل بررسی 12 مطالعۀ منتشرشده بین سال‌های 2020 تا 2024 بوده است. این مطالعات براساس پنج سوال کلیدی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند: مزایای روان‌درمانی تطبیق‌یافته، مدل‌های مورد استفاده، اختلالات هدف، رویکردهای درمانی و گروه‌های هدف. در بخش دوم «مدل یکپارچۀ تطبیق فرهنگی روان‌درمانی» معرفی شده است.
 
یافته‌ها: مطالعات نشان دادند که روان‌درمانی تطبیق‌یافته با فرهنگ باعث کاهش معنادار علائم روان‌شناختی، افزایش پایبندی به درمان و بهبود کیفیت زندگی می‌شود. اگرچه چارچوب‌ها و مدل‌های متعددی برای تطبیق فرهنگی وجود دارند، بسیاری از مطالعات از هیچ مدل خاصی تبعیت نکرده‌اند. در مطالعۀ حاضر با بهره‌گیری از مدل‌ها، چارچوب‌ها و شواهد پژوهشی موجود، «مدل یکپارچۀ تطبیق فرهنگی روان‌درمانی» با پنج فاز اصلی شامل: شناسایی، تطبیق فرهنگی، آموزش درمانگران، مداخله و اجرا و فاز ارزیابی و تکرار ارائه می‌شود.
 
نتیجه‌گیری: مدل یکپارچۀ تطبیق فرهنگی روان‌درمانی به عنوان چارچوبی جامع برای طراحی و اجرای مداخلات تطبیق‌یافته پیشنهاد می‌شود. این مدل با مشارکت فعال جامعۀ هدف و ذی‌نفعان، همراه با نظارت و بازخورد مداوم، قابلیت بهبود و انعطاف در زمینه‌های فرهنگی متنوع را دارا است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Culturally Adapted Psychotherapy: A Systematic Review and Introduction of The Integrated Model of Cultural Adaptation in Psychotherapy (IMCAP)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leila Ziaie 1
  • Fariba Zarani 2
1 Ph.D. Candidate of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: This study systematically reviewed research on culturally adapted psychotherapy and introduced the Integrated Model of Cultural Adaptation in Psychotherapy (IMCAP).
 
Method: The first phase involved a systematic review of 12 studies published between 2020 and 2024. The studies were evaluated according to five criteria: benefits of culturally adapted psychotherapy, applied models, targeted disorders, therapeutic approaches, and target populations. In the second phase, findings from existing frameworks and empirical evidence were integrated to develop the IMCAP model.
 
Results: The reviewed studies demonstrated that culturally adapted psychotherapy significantly reduces psychological symptoms, improves treatment adherence, and enhances quality of life. Although several frameworks for cultural adaptation were identified, many studies lacked a structured adaptation model. Based on the synthesis of previous models and research findings, the IMCAP framework was developed with five core phases: identification, cultural adaptation, therapist training, intervention and implementation, and evaluation and revision. The model emphasizes collaboration with target communities and continuous monitoring throughout implementation.
 
Conclusion: IMCAP provides a comprehensive and flexible framework for designing culturally adapted psychotherapeutic interventions across diverse populations. The model may facilitate the development of more culturally responsive mental health services and improve treatment effectiveness in multicultural contexts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adaptation
  • Culture
  • Integrated Model of Cultural Adaptation in Psychotherapy (IMCAP)
  • Psychotherapy

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