Rumination, Depressive Symptoms and Anxiety Symptoms on Stutter Disorder and Social Phobia

Document Type : Original Article

Abstract

Rumination, Depressive Symptoms and Anxiety Symptoms on Stutter Disorder and Social Phobia Abstract Aim: The aim of this research was to investigate the rumination, depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms in stutter disorder and social phobia. Methods: 18 adolescents with stuttering and 18 adolescents with social phobia and 18 adolescents without Stuttering were selected through an accessible Sampling method. The subjects completed a Response Styles Questionnaire and Beck Depression Inventory-II and Beak Anxiety Inventory. The adolescents Who Stutter and control participants were matched for age, Education level, economic situation Family and Parents' educational level. Results: The findings revealed significant differences rumination, depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms in two groups (social phobia and stuttering) with normal group. Conclusion: rumination, depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms are definite problems for many adolescents who stutter. Clinical implications of these findings for the diagnosis and treatment of adolescents who stutter. Keywords: stutter disorder, social phobia rumination, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms

Keywords

References

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