Effectiveness of mental toughness on distress tolerance and mental vitality in parents of children with leukemia

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 MSc student, Department of clinical Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

3 Associate Professor of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, , Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was the effectiveness of mental toughness on distress tolerance and mental vitality in parents of children with leukemia. Method: the research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and follow-up with control group. The statistical population included all parents of children with leukemia who were admitted to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran in 1399. The sample consisted of 30 parents of children with leukemia located in Imam Khomeini Hospital who were selected by purposive sampling and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. To conduct the research, first both groups were pre-tested using distress tolerance and the mental vitality questionnaires and then the experimental group was trained for 8 sessions per week for a 150-minute session. They were subjected to mental toughness. at the end of the experimental group training sessions, both groups completed the distress and vitality Tolerance questionnaire in two stages, one stage immediately after the end of the training and one stage after three months of training, and the data were analyzed using a mixed ANOVA of repeated measures. Results: findings of this study showed that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups during the research stages. Conclusion: the results show that mental toughness training due to training can improve the mental vitality and distress.

Keywords

References

Bajjani-Gebara, J., Hinds, P., Insel, K., Reed, P., Moore, K., & Badger, T. (2019). Well-being, self-transcendence, and resilience of parental caregivers of children in active cancer treatment: where do we go from here?. Cancer nursing, 42(5), E41-E52. [link]
Bemis, H., Yarboi, J., Gerhardt, C. A., Vannatta, K., Desjardins, L., Murphy, L. K., ... & Compas, B. E. (2015). Childhood cancer in context: sociodemographic factors, stress, and psychological distress among mothers and children. Journal of pediatric psychology, 40(8), 733-743. [link]
Bonfils, K. A., Minor, K. S., Leonhardt, B. L., & Lysaker, P. H. (2018). Metacognitive self-reflectivity moderates the relationship between distress tolerance and empathy in schizophreni. Psychiatr Re, 265, 1-6. [link]
Borji, M., & Tarjoman, A. (2020). Investigating the effect of religious intervention on mental vitality and sense of loneliness among the elderly referring to community healthcare centers. Journal of religion and health, 59(1), 163-172. [link]
Bürger Lazar, M., & Musek, J. (2020). Well‐being in parents of children with cancer: The impact of parental personality, coping, and the child's quality of life. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 61(5), 652-662. [link]
Clough, P., Earle, K., & Sewell, D. (2002). Mental Toughness: The Concept And Its Measurement. Solutions In Sport Psychology, 32-43. [link]
Gucciardi, D. F. (2020). Mental toughness: taking stock and considering new horizons. Handbook of Sport Psychology, 101-120. [link]
Koumarianou, A., Symeonidi, A. E., Kattamis, A., Linardatou, K., Chrousos, G. P., & Darviri, C. (2021). A review of psychosocial interventions targeting families of children with cancer. Palliative & Supportive Care, 19(1), 103-118. [link]
Majmudar, I. K., Engel, L., Muscara, F., Stevenson, C., McCarthy, M., Anderson, V., & Mihalopoulos, C. (2020). Exploring health state utility values of parents of children with a serious illness. Quality of Life Research: an International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation. [link]
Masadeh R & Jarrah  S. (2016). Post-traumatic stress disorder in parents of children with cancer  in  Jordan. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing; 31(1):8-12. [link]
Masadeh R. (2015). Perceived Stress in parents of  children  with  chronic  Disease  a comparative  study.  Journal European  Science, 1(11):1-18. [link]
Morhun, J. M., Racine, N. M., Guilcher, G. M. T., Tomfohr-Madsen, L. M., & Schulte, F. S. M. (2020). Health-related quality of life and well-being in parents of infants and toddlers with cancer. Current Oncology, 27(2), e206. [link]
Rosenberg, A. R., Bradford, M. C., Junkins, C. C., Taylor, M., Zhou, C., Sherr, N., ... & Joyce, P. (2019). Effect of the Promoting Resilience in Stress Management Intervention for Parents of Children With Cancer (PRISM-P): A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA network open, 2(9), e1911578-e1911578. [link]
Ryan, R. M., & Frederick, C. (1997). On energy, personality, and health: Subjective vitality as a dynamic reflection of well-being. Journal of personality, 65(3), 529-565. [link]
Satıcı, S. A., & Deniz, M. E. (2019). Adolescents’ Self-Perception and School Satisfaction: Assessing the Mediating Role of Subjective Vitality. Egitim ve Bilim, 44(197). [link]
Simons,  J.  &  Gaher,  R.  (2005). “The  Distress  Tolerance  Scale:  Development  and validation of a self-report measure”. Motivation and Emotion, 29, 83-102. [link]
Tan, X. W. I., Mordiffi, S. Z., Lopez, V., & Leong, K. (2020). Psychological Distress in Parents of Children with Cancer: A Descriptive Correlational Study. Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing, 8(1), 94. [link]
Tough, H., Fekete, C., Brinkhof, M. W., & Siegrist, J. (2017). Vitality and mental health in disability: Associations with social relationships in persons with spinal cord injury and their partners. Disability and health journal, 10(2), 294-302. [link]
Visram, A. (2012). Impact of Mental Toughness Training on Psychological and Physical Predictors of Illness and Injury (Doctoral dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst). [link]
Zhang, A., Ji, Q., Currin-McCulloch, J., Solomon, P., Chen, Y., Li, Y., ... & Nowicki, J. (2018). The effectiveness of solution-focused brief therapy for psychological distress among Chinese parents of children with a cancer diagnosis: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Supportive Care in Cancer, 26(8), 2901-2910. [link]
Applied Psychology
Volume 15, Issue 3 - Serial Number 59
October 2021
Pages 422-403

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics