ساخت و اعتباریابی مقیاس آسیب‌های شخصیتی ناشی از ترومای پیچیده دوران‌کودکی (فرم متاهلین)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان،اصفهان، ایران

2 گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف از این پژوهش ساخت و اعتباریابی مقیاس آسیب‌های شخصیتی ناشی از ترومای پیچیده دوران‌کودکی در میان زنان متاهل با سابقه ترومای پیچیده بود. روش: در ابتدا با اجرای 18 مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته در قالب پژوهش کیفی، گویه‌های مربوط به ساخت آزمون مشخص شد و بر اساس آن مقیاسی طراحی گردید. پس از آن مقیاس بر روی 100 نفر از زنان متاهل با تجربه ترومای پیچیده در دوران‌کودکی که به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شده بودند، اجرا گردید. به‌منظور تعیین پایایی این مقیاس از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. برای تعیین روایی مقیاس نیز از پرسشنامه‌های بهزیستی ذهنی دینر و دیگران (1985) و مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب، تنیدگی (DASS-21) استفاده شد. داده‌های بدست آمده با استفاده از نرم افزار Smart-PLS مورد تحلیل عاملی تاییدی قرار گرفت.  یافته‌ها: نتایج پایایی با استفاده از همسانی درونی و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ و همچنین پایایی ترکیبی برای تمامی ابعاد مقیاس از حداقل مقدار  7/0 بیشتر بود که نشان دهنده پایایی مطلوب مقیاس می‌باشد. نتایج ضریب همبستگی بین آسیب‌های شخصیتی با متغیرهای افسردگی، اضطراب، تنیدگی و عاطفه منفی به منظور بررسی روایی همگرا بیانگر رابطه مثبت و معنادار  (P<0/01) بود. از طرفی نتایج ضریب همبستگی بین آسیب‌های شخصیتی و رضایت از زندگی و عاطفه مثبت برای بررسی روایی واگرا نشان‌دهنده رابطه منفی و معنادار  (P<0/01) بود.  نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که مقیاس محقق‌ساخته از پایایی و روایی مطلوبی برخوردار است و سایر پژوهشگران و درمانگران می توانند از آن برای اهداف پژوهشی و درمانی استفاده کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Construction and Validation of Complex Childhood trauma-related Personality Pathology Scale (Married Form)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Najme Balali Dehkordi 1
  • Maryam Fatehizade 2
  • Fatemeh Bahrami 2
1 Department of counseling, Faculty of education and psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: The aim of this study was to construct and validate the complex childhood trauma-related Personality Pathology Scale among married women with childhood complex trauma experience. Method: At first, by conducting 18 semi-structured interviews in the form of qualitative research, the items related to scale construction were identified and a scale was designed based on it. Then the scale was administered to 100 married women with purposive sampling. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of this scale. To determine the validity of the scale, the mental well-being questionnaire  (Diener et al, 1985) and DASS-21 were used. The data were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis with Smart-PLS software. Results: The results of reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient as well as combined reliability for all dimensions of the scale were >0.7, which indicates the optimal reliability of the scale. The results of the correlation coefficient between personality traits with the variables of depression, anxiety, stress, and negative emotion for the convergent validity showed a positive and significant relationship  (P <0.01). Also, the results of the correlation coefficient between personality traits and life satisfaction and positive emotion for divergent validity showed a negative and significant relationship  (P <0.01). Conclusion: The results showed that the researcher-made scale has good reliability and validity and researchers and therapists can use it for research and treatment purposes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Construction and validation
  • Personality pathologies
  • Complex Trauma
  • Married Women
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