The Relationship Between Cognitive Emotion Regulation and Marital Intimacy with Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Master Student, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tehran, Iran

10.48308/apsy.2024.234640.1610

Abstract

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between cognitive emotion regulation and marital intimacy with the quality of life in women with breast cancer. Methods: The method of this study was correlation .The statistical population included female patients with stage 1&2 breast cancer referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital in Tehran in 1401 and 1402. A total of 151 female were selected by purposeful sampling. Data were collected using the Garnefski Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaires (2006), the Barozi Intimacy Needs Questionnaires (1997), and the Sprangers Quality of Life Questionnaires for Breast Cancer Patients (1996). The data ere analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis with SPSS software. Results: The results revealed a significant positive relationship between adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies and quality of life, and a significant negative relationship between maladaptive strategies and quality of life (p<0.05). The components of marital intimacy showed a significant positive relationship with quality of life (p<0.05). The multiple regression results indicated that the cognitive emotion regulation strategies and marital intimacy, predicted the quality of life (p<0.001). Conclusion: The findings of the research suggest that individuals with better emotional regulation strategies experience higher quality of life. Furthermore, an increase in marital intimacy in rational, sexual, and spiritual dimensions can have a significant impact on quality of life. Therefore, interventions based on emotion regulation and couple therapy focused on increasing intimacy as well as group therapy with peer groups are recommended for managing emotions.

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