ناایمنی‌های دلبستگی و صفات اختلال شخصیت مرزی: نقش میانجی تفکر دوپاره و اعتماد اجتماعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 پژوهشکدۀ خانواده، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

10.48308/apsy.2023.229702.1427

چکیده

هدف: مطالعۀ حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش میانجی تفکر دوپاره و اعتماد اجتماعی در ارتباط بین ابعاد دلبستگی ناایمن و صفات اختلال شخصیت مرزی انجام شد. روش: جامعۀ آماری پژوهش متشکل از دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های 20 استان ایران بود. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از بهمن 1399 تا اسفند 1399 ادامه یافت. با به‌کارگیری طرح همبستگی مبتنی بر مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری و نمونه‌گیری در دسترس، 436 دانشجو به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان مجموعه‌ای از پرسشنامه‌های خودگزارش‌دهی، شامل سیاهۀ سنجش شخصیت– خرده‌مقیاس مرزی، سیاهۀ دلبستگی بزرگسال، پرسشنامۀ اعتماد اجتماعی و سیاهۀ تفکر دوپاره را تکمیل کردند. از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری برای آزمون مدل پیشنهادی استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج مدل میانجی‌گری سریالی نشان داد که تفکر دوپاره، میانجی‌گر رابطۀ ابعاد دلبستگی ناایمن و اعتماد اجتماعی بود و از سوی دیگر، اعتماد اجتماعی صفات مرزی را پیش‌بینی می‌کرد. متغیرهای پیش‌بین به‌ترتیب 4، 49 و 60 درصد از واریانس تفکر دوپاره، اعتماد اجتماعی و صفات شخصیت مرزی را تبیین می‌کردند. نتیجه‌گیری: مسیری که ناامنی‌های دلبستگی از طریق آن بر صفات اختلال شخصیت مرزی تأثیر می‌گذارند، برای هر یک از ابعاد دلبستگی متفاوت است. به‌علاوه، بی‌اعتمادی اجتماعی، و نه تفکر دوپاره، سازوکاری است که ناایمنی دلبستگی از مسیر آن به صفات اختلال شخصیت مرزی منجر می‌شود. بنابراین، پرداختن به بی‌اعتمادی اجتماعی می‌تواند به درک جامع‌تری از اختلال شخصیت مرزی بیانجامد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Attachment Insecurities and Features of Borderline Personality Disorder: The Mediational Role of Dichotomous Thinking and Social Trust

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahmad Asgarizadeh 1
  • Mahsa Hunjani 2
  • Mohsen Dehghani 3
  • Saeed Ghanbari 4
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: The current study was aimed to investigate the mediating role of dichotomous thinking and social trust in the association between insecure attachment dimensions and features of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Method: The statistical population included students of universities across 20 provinces in Iran. The data was gathered from February to March 2021. We adopted a correlational design based on structural equation modeling, with 436 university students selected through convenience sampling. Participants completed a battery of self-report measures comprising Personality Assessment Inventory-Borderline Scale, Adult Attachment Inventory, Social Trust Questionnaire and Dichotomous Thinking Inventory. Structural equation modeling was used to test the proposed model. Results: Results of the serial mediation model delineated that dichotomous thinking mediated the link between insecure attachment dimensions and social trust, and in turn, trust predicted the features of BPD. Predictor variables explained 4, 50 and 60 percent of the variance in dichotomous thinking, social trust and BPD features, respectively. Conclusion: The route by which attachment insecurities affect BPD features is specific to each attachment dimension. Moreover, rather than dichotomous thinking, social mistrust is a mechanism through which attachment insecurities contribute to BPD features. Thus, addressing social mistrust may help gain a more comprehensive understanding of BPD.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • borderline personality disorder
  • dichotomous thinking
  • insecure attachment
  • social trust

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