نقش واسطه‌ای پردازش هیجانی در رابطه بین سیستم‌های مغزی رفتاری با اختلال پانیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

3 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی ، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران

4 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

10.48308/apsy.2024.234845.1619

چکیده

هدف از مطالعه حاضر، بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای پردازش هیجانی در رابطه بین سیستم‌های مغزی رفتاری با اختلال پانیک بود. روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر تمامی دانشجویان دانشگاه ارومیه در نیمسال اول تحصیلی ١٤٠٢-١٤٠٣ بودند که تعداد ٣٦٢ نفر از آن‌ها با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب و پرسش‌نامه‌های سیستم‌های مغزی رفتاری کارور و وایت (١٩٩٤)، پردازش هیجانی (بارکر، ٢٠٠٧) و پرسش‌نامه نشانه‌های پانیک لیبویتز (١٩٨٤) را تکمیل کردند. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری از طریق نرم‌افزارهای SPSS نسخه ۲۴ و AMOS نسخه ۲۴ صورت گرفت.
یافته‌ها: ارزیابی مدل فرضی پژوهش با استفاده از شاخص‌های نیکویی برازش نشان داد که مدل فرضی، با مدل اندازه‌گیری شده برازش داشت (٩٣/٠=CFI، ٩٦/٠=NFI، ٠٦/٠= RMSEA). مسیر‌های مستقیم بین سیستم‌های مغزی رفتاری با پردازش هیجانی و همچنین سیستم‌های مغزی رفتاری و پردازش هیجانی با اختلال پانیک معنادار است (٠١/٠p<). بنابراین می‌توان گفت پردازش هیجانی در رابطة بین سیستم‌های مغزی رفتاری با اختلال پانیک نقش میانجی ایفا می‌کند.
نتیجه‌گیری: این یافته‌ها نقش پردازش هیجانی را در اختلال پانیک مورد‌تایید قرار می‌دهد و بیانگر توجه هر چه بیشتر به سیستم‌های مغزی رفتاری می‌باشد. همچنین مدل سبب شناختی پیشنهادی حاضر می‌تواند به فهم هرچه بیشتر نقش پردازش هیجانی در اختلال پانیک و اثربخشی درمان‌های شناختی رفتاری در افراد مبتلا به پانیک کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role Of Emotional Processing In The Relationship Between Brain-Behavioral Systems and Panic Disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeid Asadnia 1
  • Muhammad Rasul Mufassery 2
  • Mansour Agashteh 3
  • Naser Torabzadeh 1
  • Parisa Hoseinpour 4
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
3 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran
4 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Azad University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]

In this study, the role of emotional processing in the relationship between brain-behavioral systems and panic disorder was investigated. Method: The present research design is descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study included all Urmia University students in the academic semester of 2023-2024. A total of 362 participants were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling and completed the questionnaires related to brain-behavioral systems (Carver & White, 1994), emotion processing (Barkley, 2007), and panic symptoms (Leibowitz, 1984). Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling through SPSS version 24 and AMOS version 24. Results: The evaluation of the hypothetical model using goodness-of-fit indices demonstrated that the proposed model fit the measurement model (CFI = 0.93, NFI = 0.96, RMSEA = 0.06). Direct paths between brain-behavioral systems and emotional processing, as well as between brain-behavioral systems and panic disorder, were significant (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be said that emotional processing plays a mediating role in the relationship between brain-behavioral systems and panic disorder.  These findings confirm the role of emotional processing in panic disorder and highlight the importance of attending to brain-behavioral systems. The proposed cognitive model can enhance our understanding of emotional processing in panic disorder and the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatments for individuals with panic disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Panic
  • Emotional Processing
  • Brain Behavioral Systems

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