روایی و پایایی نسخة فارسی ابزار انگیزه‌های رفتارِ مصرف مواد در نوجوانان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری ‌‌روان‌شناسی بالینی، گروه ‌‌روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و ‌‌روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران،‌‌ ایران.

2 استاد دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

3 استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و ‌‌روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران،‌‌ایران.

4 استادیار روان‌پزشکی، مرکز ملی مطالعات اعتیاد، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران. تهران. ایران.

5 استادیار روانشناسی گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

10.48308/apsy.2024.235198.1633

چکیده

مرور شواهد تجربی نشان می‌دهد رفتار مصرف مواد در نوجوانان از انگیزه‌های متفاوتی مانند اجتماعی شدن با گروه دوستان یا اجتناب از خلق منفی، منتج می‌شود. هدف: هدف از این پژوهش تحلیل روان‌سنجی نسخة جامعِ ابزار سنجش انگیزه‌های رفتار مصرف مواد (بیولکاتی و پسینی، ٢٠١٩) در نوجوانان است. روش: در این پژوهش توصیفی پیمایشی، از جامعة آماری دانش‌آموزان پسرِ متوسطة دومِ منطقة ١١ آموزش‌و‌پرورش شهر تهران، تعداد ٤٠٢ نوجوان (با میانگین سنی ٩٣/١٦) به‌صورت دردسترس انتخاب و به ابزار انگیزه‌های مصرف مواد، نسخه کوتاه پرسش‌نامه خودکارآمدی (موریس، ٢٠٠١) و مقیاس چندبُعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده (زمیت، دالم، زمیت و فارلی، ١٩٨٨)، پاسخ دادند. یافته‌ها: نتایج روش آماری تحلیل عاملی تاییدی از مدل جامعِ هشت‌عاملی پرسش‌نامه انگیزه‌های مصرف مواد شامل انگیزه‌های افزایشی، انگیزه‌های اجتماعی، انگیزه‌های تایید، انگیزه‌های مقابله با اضطراب، انگیزه‌های مقابله با افسردگی، انگیزه‌های مقابله با خستگی، انگیزه‌های خودبسط‌دهی و انگیزه‌های بهبود کُنش‌وری، به طور تجربی، حمایت کرد. هم‌چنین، داده‌های مربوط به همبستگی بین ابعاد چندگانة مدلِ جامعِ انگیزه‌های مصرف مواد با باور‌های خودکارآمدی و حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده، از روایی ملاکی پرسش نا‌مة انگیزه‌های مصرف مواد، دفاع کرد. علاوه بر این، نتایج آلفای کرونباخ نشانگر هماهنگی درونی انگیزه‌های رفتار مصرف مواد در نوجوانان بود. نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج این پژوهش ضمن دفاعِ از اتقان زیربنای نظریِ مدل جامعِ ابزار سنجش انگیزه‌های مصرف مواد در نوجوانان نشان داد که پرسش نا‌مة انگیزه‌سازهای مصرف مواد در نوجوانان برای فهم دلایل استفاده آنها از مواد مختلف، از نظر فنی، روا و پایا است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Validity and Reliability of the Persian Form of the Substance Use Motives Measure

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeedeh sadat Mostafavi 1
  • shahriar shahidi 2
  • Saeed Imani 3
  • alireza norozi 4
  • pegah nejat 5
1 Ph.D. Student in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Shahid Beheshti University
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran,Iran.
4 Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Tehran. Iran.
5 Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences Shahid Beheshti University
چکیده [English]

A review of empirical evidence shows that substance use behavior in Adolescents results from different motives such as socializing with friends or escaping negative mood. Aim: this research was conducted with the aim of psychometric analysis of the comprehensive version of the Substance Use Motives Measure (SUMM) in adolescents. Methods: In this descriptive survey research, from the statistical population of the second high school boys in the 11th district of Tehran in the academic year 1402-1403, a number of 402 adolescents (mean age: 16.93) were selected using the convenience sampling method, responded to the SUMM, and Self-Efficacy-Short Version (SE-SV, Muris, 2001) and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS, Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet & Farley, 1988). Results: The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the SUMM had good factorial validity with an eight-factor structure consisting of enhancement, social, conformity, anxiety-coping, depression-coping, boredom-coping, self-expansion & performance motives. In addition, the results related to the correlation between the multiple dimensions of the comprehensive model of substance use motives with self-efficacy beliefs and perceived social support defended the criterion validity of the SUMM. Besides, the Cronbach's alpha result showed that the subscales of the SUMM were internally consistent. Conclusion: the results of this research, while defending the sound of the theoretical foundation of the comprehensive model of the substance use motives measure in adolescents, showed that the SUMM to understand the reasons for their use of different substances is technically valid and reliable.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Validation
  • Motives
  • Substance use
  • Adolescent
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