تأثیر درمان شناختی رفتاری بر سوگیری توجه در افراد با نشانه‌های بدریخت انگاری بدن: یک مطالعه نیمه تجربی

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ایلام، ایلام، ایران

10.48308/apsy.2025.238879.1782

چکیده

هدف: اختلال بدریخت‌انگاری بدن نوعی اختلال روانی است که در آن فرد نگرانی‌های غیرواقعی درباره ظاهر خود دارد. هدف این پژوهش تعیین اثر درمان شناختی-رفتاری بر سوگیری توجه در افراد دارای نشانه‌های بدریخت‌انگاری بدن بود.
روش: این مطالعه از نوع نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری دوماهه و شامل گروه کنترل انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی مراجعه‌کنندگان به کلینیک‌های زیبایی شهر کرمانشاه در سال ۱۴۰۲ بود که از میان آن‌ها ۳۶ نفر داوطلب واجد شرایط به‌روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب و به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (هر گروه ۱۸ نفر) تخصیص یافتند. گروه آزمایش در ۱۰جلسه درمان شناختی–رفتاری مبتنی بر پروتکل بک و بک (۲۰۱۱) شرکت کردند، درحالی‌که گروه کنترل در این جلسات حضور نداشت. سنجش سوگیری توجه با پرسش‌نامه کانون توجه (وودی و همکاران، ۱۹۹۷) انجام شد و داده‌ها با تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و آزمون تعقیبی بونفرونی در نرم‌افزار SPSS-۲۶ تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که اثر زمان (۰۰۱/۰>p، ۹۸/۰=η²)، اثر گروه (۰۰۱/۰>p، ۹۷/۰=η²) و اثر متقابل زمان و گروه (۰۰۱/۰>p، ۹۷/۰=η²) بر سوگیری توجه معنادار بود. در پس‌آزمون و پیگیری در میانگین نمره سوگیری توجه تفاوت معنادار وجود نداشت (۰۵/۰ نتیجه‌گیری: این نتایج نشان می‌دهد که درمان شناختی-رفتاری می‌تواند سوگیری توجه و نشانه‌های اختلال بدریخت‌انگاری بدن را کاهش دهد و به‌کارگیری آن در کلینیک‌ها، دانشگاه‌ها و مراکز آموزشی برای درمان و پیشگیری توصیه می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Attentional Bias in Individuals with Body Dysmorphic Disorder Symptoms: A Semi-Experimental Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sara Ghanbari 1
  • Zainab Mihandoost 2
  • Shahram Mami 2
  • Vahid Ahmadi 2
  • Homeira Soleimannejad 2
1 Department of Psychology, Il.c, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran.
2 Department of Psychology, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: Body dysmorphic disorder is a psychiatric condition characterized by excessive and unrealistic concerns about one’s physical appearance. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of CBT on attentional bias in individuals exhibiting symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder.
Method: This semi-experimental study employed a pretest-posttest design with a two-month follow-up and included a control group. The statistical population consisted of all clients visiting cosmetic clinics in Kermanshah in 2023. From this population, 36 eligible volunteers were selected using a convenience sampling method and randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups (n=18 per group). The experimental group participated in ten sessions of CBT based on Beck and Beck’s protocol (2011), whereas the control group did not receive any intervention. Attentional bias was assessed using the Attention Focus Questionnaire (Woody et al., 1997). Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni post-hoc tests in SPSS-26.
Results: The findings indicated significant effects of time (η²=0.98, p<0.001), group (η²=0.97, p<0.001), and the interaction between time and group (η²=0.97, p<0.001) on attentional bias. No significant differences were observed in mean attentional bias scores between the posttest and follow-up assessments (p>0.05).
Conclusion: These findings indicate that CBT can reduce attentional bias and the symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder. Therefore, the implementation of CBT in clinical settings, universities, and educational centers is recommended for both treatment and prevention purposes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Body Dysmorphic Disorder
  • Attentional Bias
  • Attention Focus
  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

مراجع

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انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 02 مهر 1404

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