رابطه حمایت اجتماعی و تصویر بدن با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی در مبتلایان اختلال هویت جنسیتی: نقش میانجی راهبردهای مقابله

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

2 دانشیار روان‌شناسی سلامت، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

3 استادیار روانشناسی سلامت، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

10.48308/apsy.2026.241115.1884

چکیده

هدف: مبتلایان به اختلال هویت جنسیتی پس از تطبیق جنسیت در معرض مشکلات اجتماعی و روان‌شناختی گوناگونی قرار دارند. لذا پژوهش حاضر به بررسی رابطه علّی حمایت اجتماعی و تصویر بدن با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و رضایت از زندگی این افراد با میانجی‌گری راهبردهای مقابله‌ پرداخت.
روش: پژوهش توصیفی-همبستگی از نوع مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری بود و شرکت‌کنندگان، ۳۰۱ نفر از افراد مبتلا به اختلال هویت جنسیتی پس از تطبیق جنسیت بودند که با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف، پرسشنامه رضایت از زندگی دینر و همکاران، پرسشنامه راهبردهای مقابله بلینگز و موس، پرسشنامه تصویر بدن لیتلتون و پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی زیمت استفاده گردید و جهت سنجش داده‌ها، نرم‌افزار SPSS و Mplus به کار برده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد حمایت اجتماعی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر بهزیستی روان‌شناختی (P<0/001) و رضایت از زندگی (P<0/001) دارد و راهبردهای مقابله مسئله‌مدار (P<0/001) و هیجان‌مدار (P<0/01) نقش میانجی بین حمایت اجتماعی با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ایفا می‌کند. همچنین تصویر بدن تاثیر منفی و معنادار بر رضایت از زندگی (P<0/001) و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی (P<0/001) داشت و راهبردهای مقابله هیجان‌مدار بین ترس از تصویر بدن با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی نقش میانجی ایفا می‌کرد (P<0/05).
نتیجه‌گیری: تصویر بدن با تأثیر بر راهبرد مقابله هیجان‌مدار و حمایت اجتماعی با تأثیر بر راهبرد مقابله مسئله‌مدار می‌توانند بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و رضایت از زندگی را در افراد مبتلا به اختلال هویت جنسیتی، دست‌خوش تغییر قرار دهند. لذا تمرکز بر این ویژگی‌ها می‌تواند بهزیستی آنان را بهبود بخشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship Between Social Support and Body Image with Psychological Well-Being in Transgender Individuals: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies

نویسندگان [English]

  • Narges Khoshnazar 1
  • Seyed Mohammad Hossein Mousavi Nasab 2
  • Anahita Tashk 3
1 Master Degree of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Literature and Humanities Faculty, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Literature and Humanities Faculty, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Literature and Humanities Faculty, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim: Individuals with gender identity disorder face various social and psychological problems after gender reassignment. Therefore, this study investigated the causal relationship between social support and body image with psychological well-being and life satisfaction, mediated by coping strategies of these individuals.
Method: This descriptive-correlational study used structural equation modeling. Participants were 301 individuals with gender identity disorder who had undergone gender reassignment, selected via purposive sampling. The short form of Ryff’s Psychological Well-being Questionnaire, the Diener et al. Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, the Billings and Moos Coping Strategies Questionnaire, the Littleton Body Image Questionnaire, and the Zimet Social Support Questionnaire were used. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and Mplus software.
Results: Results showed that social support had a significant positive effect on psychological well-being (P<0/001) and life satisfaction (P<0/001). Problem-focused (P<0/001) and emotion-focused (P<0/01) coping strategies mediated the relationship between social support and psychological well-being. Body image had a significant negative effect on life satisfaction (P<0/001) and psychological well-being (P<0/001). Emotion-focused coping strategies also mediated the relationship between body image fear and psychological well-being (P<0/05).
Conclusion: Body image (through emotion-focused coping) and social support (through problem-focused coping) can influence the psychological well-being and life satisfaction. Therefore, focusing on these factors is essential.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Body Image
  • Coping Strategies
  • Psychological Well-being

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