فصلنامه روان‌شناسی کاربردی

فصلنامه روان‌شناسی کاربردی

رابطه حمایت اجتماعی و تصویر بدن با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی در مبتلایان اختلال هویت جنسیتی: نقش میانجی راهبردهای مقابله

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
نرگس خوش نظر 1
سید محمد حسین موسوی نسب 2
آناهیتا تاشک 3
1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران
2 دانشیار روان‌شناسی سلامت، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران
3 استادیار روانشناسی سلامت، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران
10.48308/apsy.2026.241115.1884
چکیده
هدف: مبتلایان به اختلال هویت جنسیتی پس از تطبیق جنسیت در معرض مشکلات اجتماعی و روان‌شناختی گوناگونی قرار دارند. لذا پژوهش حاضر به بررسی رابطه علّی حمایت اجتماعی و تصویر بدن با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و رضایت از زندگی این افراد با میانجی‌گری راهبردهای مقابله‌ پرداخت.
روش: پژوهش توصیفی-همبستگی از نوع مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری بود و شرکت‌کنندگان، ۳۰۱ نفر از افراد مبتلا به اختلال هویت جنسیتی پس از تطبیق جنسیت بودند که با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ریف، پرسشنامه رضایت از زندگی دینر و همکاران، پرسشنامه راهبردهای مقابله بلینگز و موس، پرسشنامه تصویر بدن لیتلتون و پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی زیمت استفاده گردید و جهت سنجش داده‌ها، نرم‌افزار SPSS و Mplus به کار برده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد حمایت اجتماعی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر بهزیستی روان‌شناختی (P<0/001) و رضایت از زندگی (P<0/001) دارد و راهبردهای مقابله مسئله‌مدار (P<0/001) و هیجان‌مدار (P<0/01) نقش میانجی بین حمایت اجتماعی با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی ایفا می‌کند. همچنین تصویر بدن تاثیر منفی و معنادار بر رضایت از زندگی (P<0/001) و بهزیستی روان‌شناختی (P<0/001) داشت و راهبردهای مقابله هیجان‌مدار بین ترس از تصویر بدن با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی نقش میانجی ایفا می‌کرد (P<0/05).
نتیجه‌گیری: تصویر بدن با تأثیر بر راهبرد مقابله هیجان‌مدار و حمایت اجتماعی با تأثیر بر راهبرد مقابله مسئله‌مدار می‌توانند بهزیستی روان‌شناختی و رضایت از زندگی را در افراد مبتلا به اختلال هویت جنسیتی، دست‌خوش تغییر قرار دهند. لذا تمرکز بر این ویژگی‌ها می‌تواند بهزیستی آنان را بهبود بخشد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تصویر بدن
راهبردهای مقابله
بهزیستی روان‌شناختی
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Relationship Between Social Support and Body Image with Psychological Well-Being in Transgender Individuals: The Mediating Role of Coping Strategies

نویسندگان English

Narges Khoshnazar 1
Seyed Mohammad Hossein Mousavi Nasab 2
Anahita Tashk 3
1 Master Degree of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Literature and Humanities Faculty, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Literature and Humanities Faculty, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Literature and Humanities Faculty, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
چکیده English

Aim: This study examined the relationships among social support, body image, psychological well-being, and life satisfaction in transgender individuals, with coping strategies as mediating variables.

Method: This descriptive-correlational study used structural equation modeling. Participants included 301 transgender individuals who had undergone gender reassignment and were selected through purposive sampling. Measures included Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire, the Satisfaction with Life Scale, the Coping Strategies Questionnaire, the Body Image Questionnaire, and the Social Support Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Mplus software.

Results: Social support had significant positive effects on psychological well-being (p < 0.001) and life satisfaction (p < 0.001). Problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies significantly mediated the relationship between social support and psychological well-being. Body image dissatisfaction had significant negative effects on psychological well-being and life satisfaction (p < 0.001). Emotion-focused coping strategies also mediated the relationship between body image concerns and psychological well-being (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Social support and body image are important determinants of psychological well-being and life satisfaction among transgender individuals. Coping strategies play a significant mediating role in these relationships. Interventions aimed at improving social support, adaptive coping, and body image may enhance psychological adjustment in this population.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Body Image
Coping Strategies
Psychological Well-being
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فصلنامه روان‌شناسی کاربردی
دوره 20، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 78
تابستان 1405
صفحه 154-176