روان‌درمانی تطبیق‌یافته با فرهنگ: مرور نظام‌مند و معرفی مدل یکپارچۀ تطبیق فرهنگی روان‌درمانی (IMCAP)

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کاندیدای دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

10.48308/apsy.2025.238603.1772

چکیده

 هدف: این مطالعه با هدف مرور نظام‌مند پژوهش‌های انجام‌شده در زمینۀ تطبیق فرهنگی روان‌درمانی و ارائۀ یک مدل جامع و یکپارچه برای انجام روان‌درمانی تطبیق‌یافته با فرهنگ صورت گرفته است.
روش: بخش اول این پژوهش مرور نظام‌مند شامل بررسی 12 مطالعۀ منتشرشده بین سال‌های 2020 تا 2024 بوده است. این مطالعات براساس پنج سوال کلیدی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند: مزایای روان‌درمانی تطبیق‌یافته، مدل‌های مورد استفاده، اختلالات هدف، رویکردهای درمانی و گروه‌های هدف. در بخش دوم «مدل یکپارچۀ تطبیق فرهنگی روان‌درمانی» معرفی شده است.
یافته‌ها: مطالعات نشان دادند که روان‌درمانی تطبیق‌یافته با فرهنگ باعث کاهش معنادار علائم روان‌شناختی، افزایش پایبندی به درمان و بهبود کیفیت زندگی می‌شود. اگرچه چارچوب‌ها و مدل‌های متعددی برای تطبیق فرهنگی وجود دارند، بسیاری از مطالعات از هیچ مدل خاصی تبعیت نکرده‌اند. در مطالعۀ حاضر با بهره‌گیری از مدل‌ها، چارچوب‌ها و شواهد پژوهشی موجود، «مدل یکپارچۀ تطبیق فرهنگی روان‌درمانی» با پنج فاز اصلی شامل: شناسایی، تطبیق فرهنگی، آموزش درمانگران، مداخله و اجرا و فاز ارزیابی و تکرار ارائه می‌شود.
نتیجه‌گیری: مدل یکپارچۀ تطبیق فرهنگی روان‌درمانی به عنوان چارچوبی جامع برای طراحی و اجرای مداخلات تطبیق‌یافته پیشنهاد می‌شود. این مدل با مشارکت فعال جامعۀ هدف و ذی‌نفعان، همراه با نظارت و بازخورد مداوم، قابلیت بهبود و انعطاف در زمینه‌های فرهنگی متنوع را دارا می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Culturally Adapted Psychotherapy: A Systematic Review and Introduction of The Integrated Model of Cultural Adaptation in Psychotherapy (IMCAP)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leila Ziaie 1
  • Fariba Zarani 2
1 Ph.D. Candidate of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: This study aims to systematically review research on the cultural adaptation of psychotherapy and to propose a comprehensive and integrated model for culturally adapted psychotherapy.
Method: The first part of this research involves a systematic review of 12 studies published between 2020 and 2024. These studies were evaluated based on five key questions: the benefits of culturally adapted psychotherapy, models utilized, targeted disorders, therapeutic approaches, and target groups. In the second part, the "Integrated Model of Cultural Adaptation Psychotherapy" is introduced.
Results: The reviewed studies demonstrated that culturally adapted psychotherapy significantly reduces psychological symptoms, enhances treatment adherence, and improves quality of life. Although various frameworks and models for cultural adaptation exist, many studies did not follow a specific model. Drawing on existing models, frameworks, and research evidence, the current study presents the "Integrated Model of Cultural Adaptation in Psychotherapy (IMCAP)," comprising five main phases: identification, cultural adaptation, therapist training, intervention and implementation, and evaluation and iteration.
Conclusion: The Integrated Model of Cultural Adaptation in Psychotherapy (IMCAP) is proposed as a comprehensive framework for designing and implementing culturally adapted interventions. With active participation from target communities and stakeholders, alongside continuous monitoring and feedback, this model offers the flexibility and adaptability needed to address diverse cultural contexts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adaptation
  • Culture
  • Integrated Model of Cultural Adaptation in Psychotherapy (IMCAP)
  • Psychotherapy

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انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 30 شهریور 1404

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