Almanasreh, E., Moles, R., & Chen, T. F. (2019). Evaluation of methods used for estimating content validity. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 15(2), 214–221. Link
Cardillo, R., Mammarella, I. C., Demurie, E., Giofre, D., & Roeyers, H. (2021). Pragmatic language in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: Do theory of mind and executive functions have a mediating role?. Autism Research, 14(5), 932-945. Link
Chahboun, S., Vulchanov, V., Saldaña, D., Eshuis, H., & Vulchanova, M. (2016). Can you play with fire and not hurt yourself? A comparative study in figurative language comprehension between individuals with and without autism spectrum disorder. PLoS One, 11(12), e0168571. Link
Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. Link
Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (5th ed.). London: Sage.
Gibbs, R. W. (2017). Metaphor wars: Conceptual metaphors in human life. Cambridge University Press. Link
Iskandar, S. (2014). The metaphor interpretation test: Cognitive processes involved in age group differences in performance [Doctoral dissertation, University of Windsor]. Link
Kalandadze, T., Norbury, C., Nærland, T., & Næss, K.-A. B. (2018). Figurative language comprehension in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analytic review. Autism, 22(2), 99–117. Link
Kasirer, A., & Mashal, N. (2011). Thinking maps enhance metaphoric competence in children with autism and learning disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32(6), 2045–2054. Link
Kasirer, A., & Mashal, N. (2016). Comprehension and generation of metaphors by children with autism spectrum disorder. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 32, 53–63. Link
Lampri, S., Peristeri, E., Marinis, T., & Andreou, M. (2024). Figurative language processing in autism spectrum disorders: A review. Autism Research, 17(4), 674–689. Link
Lawshe, C. H. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563–575. Link
Lord, C., Brugha, T. S., Charman, T., Cusack, J., Dumas, G., Frazier, T., et al. (2020). Autism spectrum disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 6, 5. Link
Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research, 35(6), 382–385. Link
Norbury, C. F. (2005). The relationship between theory of mind and metaphor: Evidence from children with language impairment and autistic spectrum disorders. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 23(3), 383–399. Link
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2006). The content validity index: Are you sure you know what's being reported? Critique and recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health, 29(5), 489–497. Link
Rahmati, S. R. (2024). The effect of figurative language education on the social cognition of high-functioning autistic children (Master’s thesis, Shahid Beheshti University)
Vahid Nejati, Somayeh Ramesh, (2016). Proverb Comprehension Test: Development and Evaluation of psychometric properties, Journal of Modern Rehabilitation, 9(3), 106-114. Link
Vicente, A., & Falkum, I. L. (2023). Accounting for the preference for literal meanings in autism spectrum conditions. Mind & Language, 38(1), 119-140. Link
Saban-Bezalel, R., & Mashal, N. (2019). Different factors predict idiom comprehension in children and adolescents with ASD and typical development. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(12), 4740–4750. Link
Shalani, B., Azadfallah, P., & Farahani, M. (2000). Designing a feasibility scale for educational and psychotherapeutic programs: A guide for researchers. Applied Psychology Quarterly, 17(4), 17–37. [in Persian] Link
Shi, J., Mo, X., & Sun, Z. (2012). Content validity index in scale development. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban, 37(2), 152–155. Link
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
Tzuriel, D., & Groman, T. (2017). Dynamic assessment of figurative language of children in the autistic spectrum: The relation to some cognitive and language aspects. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 16(1), 38–63. Link
Waltz, C. F., & Bausell, R. B. (1983). Nursing research: Design, statistics, and computer analysis. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis. Link
Whyte, E. M., Nelson, K. E., & Scherf, K. S. (2014). Idiom, syntax, and advanced theory of mind abilities in children with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 57(1), 120–130. Link
Zamanzadeh, V., Ghahramanian, A., Rassouli, M., Abbaszadeh, A., Alavi‐Majd, H., & Nikanfar, A. R. (2015). Design and implementation content validity study: Development of an instrument for measuring patient‐centered communication. Journal of Caring Sciences, 4(2), 165–178. Link