اثربخشی مشاورة گروهی مبتنی بر درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر تن‌‌انگاره و حرمت خود دانشجویان دختر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشگاه خوارزمی

چکیده

هدف: هدف این پژوهش تعیین میزان اثربخشی مشاورة گروهی مبتنی بر درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر تن­ انگاره و حرمت خود دختران دانشجو بود. روش: روش تحقیق از نوع شبه‌آزمایشی با پیش ­آزمون-پس ­آزمون و پیگری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعة آماری شامل دختران دانشجوی دانشگاه خوارزمی است. با استفاده از روش نمونه ­گیری داوطلبانه، 24 نفر از بین آن­ها انتخاب شدند و به ­طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (12 نفر) و کنترل (12 نفر) کاربندی شدند. تعداد اعضای گروه آزمایش به هشت نفر ریزش پیدا کرد و بنابراین در هر دو گروه هشت نفر لحاظ شدند. ابزار پژوهش، پرسشنامة مقیاس حرمت خود (روزنبرگ، 1965) و پرسشنامة چندبعدی روابط خود با بدن (کش، 2000) بود. گروه آزمایش، به مدت 15 جلسه، در جلسات مشاورة مبتنی بر درمان پذیرش و تعهد (هیز و استروسال، 2004؛ هیز، استروسال و ویلسون، 2011) شرکت کردند. مدت زمان هر جلسه دو ساعت بود. داده­ ها با استفاده از تحلیل مختلط واریانس با اندازه ­گیری مکرر تحلیل شد. یافته ­ها: یافته­ ها نشان داد که بین اعضای گروه ­های آزمایش و کنترل از لحاظ تن ­انگاره تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. در حرمت خود نیز تفاوت معنادار بین دو گروه وجود دارد. این نتایج در مرحله پیگیری نیز پایدار بود. نتیجه­گیری: می ­توان گقت مشاورة گروهی مبتنی بر درمان پذیرش و تعهد موجب بهبود تن ­انگاره و حرمت خود دختران می ­شود و می ­توان از آن برای مشکلات مربوط به تن­ انگارة دختران و نیز ارتقای حرمت خود آن­ها استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Group Counseling Based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Body Image and Self-Esteem of Female University Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • zeinab mohammadalipour
  • Mohsen Rasoli
  • Esmaeil Asadpour
  • Kianosh Zahrakar
kharazmi uni
چکیده [English]

Purpose: The aim of the current study was the determination of the effectiveness of group counseling based on the treatment of acceptance and commitment on the body image and self-esteem of female students. Methods: Method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and follow-up with a control group. Statistical population include female students of Kharazmi University. Using convenient sampling method, 24 people were selected from them and randomly assigned to two experimental (n = 12) and control (n = 12) groups. The number of members in the experimental group was reduced to 8, and therefore 8 people were included in both groups. The research instruments were the Self-Esteem Scale Questionnaire (Rosenberg, 1965) and the Multidimensional Questionnaire on Relationships with the Body (Cash, 2000). The experimental group received acceptance and commitment therapy-based group counseling for 15 sessions. The duration of each session was 2 hours. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control group in terms of body image. There was also a significant difference in self-esteem between the two groups. These results were also consistent at the follow-up stage. Conclusion: It can be said that group counseling based on acceptance and commitment therapy improves girls 'self-image and self-esteem and can be used to improve problems related to girls' self-image and self-respect.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • acceptance
  • commitment
  • body Image
  • self-esteem
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