ساخت و اعتبارسنجی پرسشنامه سبک‌های اسناد بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه، قم، ایران

2 استادیار پژوهشگاه بین المللی المصطفی (ص)، قم، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، موسسه آموزش و پژوهشی امام خمینی (ره)، قم، ایران

چکیده

هدف: هدف این پژوهش ساخت و اعتبارسنجی پرسشنامه سبک‌های اسناد بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 بود. روش: روش پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 دو استان قم و تهران بود که به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس تعداد 292 نفر آزمون گرفته شد. یافته‌ها: جهت ارزیابی روایی محتوا، حداقل مقدار قابل‌قبول برای ضریب شاخص روایی محتوا ((CVI برابر با 79/. و حداقل مقدار قابل قبول برای شاخص نسبت روایی محتوا (CVR) برابر با 62/. مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج روایی ملاک به شیوه همگرا، بین پرسشنامه پژوهش حاضر و مقیاس هم ارز (734/0) و در سطح 01/0 معنادار بدست آمد. برای بررسی روایی سازه، نتایج همسانی درونی، به شیوه همبستگی هر یک از سؤال‌های آزمون و هر کدام از عامل‌ها با نمره کل در سطح (01/0)، معنادار بود. روایی سازه به شیوه تحلیل عاملی، به ترتیب هفت عامل «اسناد خداباورانه مثبت»، «اسناد بهبودی خداباورانه»، «اسناد شخصی شده»، «اسناد خداباورانه منفی»، «اسناد به دیگران»، «اسناد طبیعت گرایانه» و «اسناد بهبودی غیر خداباورانه» بدست آمد، که در مجموع (696/48) درصد واریانس کل پرسشنامه را برآورد می‌کند. اعتبار پرسشنامه در آزمون باز آزمون (678/0)، در روش دو نیمه سازی (808/0) و مقدار ضریب آلفای کرونباخ کل پرسشنامه (888/0)، بدست آمد که بیانگر همسانی درونی خوب این پرسشنامه است. نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین نتایج بدست آمده حاکی از قابلیت پرسشنامه سبک‌های اسناد بیماران مبتلا به کووید-19 جهت استفاده در تحقیقات پژوهشی و خدمات به بیماران کرونایی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Development and validation of a questionnaire of attribution styles of patients with Covid-19

نویسندگان [English]

  • ali bayat 1
  • Mohammadsadiq shojaei 2
  • Ahad omidi 3
1 PhD student of psychology, hawzah and University Research Institute, Qom, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Al-Mustafa International University, Qom, Iran
3 PhD student of psychology, Imam Khomeini Educational and Research Institute, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]

Aim:The purpose of this study was to Development and validate a questionnaire of attribution styles of patients with Covid-19. Method: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population included patients with Covid-19 in Qom and Tehran provinces. 292 people were tested by convenience sampling method. Results: To evaluate the content validity, the minimum acceptable value for the Content validity index (CVI) is equal to ./79 And the minimum acceptable value for the Content validity ratio  index (CVR) is equal to ./62 Was used. The results of the criterion validity were obtained convergently between the questionnaire of the present study and the equivalence scale (0.734) and  was significant at the level of 0.01. Structural validity by factor analysis, respectively seven factors,"positive theistic attribution ", " theistic recovery attribution", "personalized attribution", "negative theistic attribution", "attribution to others", "naturalistic attribution" and " Non - theistic improvement attribution", which estimates (48.696) percent of the total variance of the questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was obtained in the test- retest (0.678) in the two halving method (0.808) and the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the whole questionnaire (0.888), which indicates the good internal consistency of this questionnaire. Conclusion: Therefore, the results indicate the ability of the questionnaire of attributionstyles of patients with Covid-19 for use in research and services to Covid-19  patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Validation
  • Attribution Questionnaire
  • Attribution Styles
  • Covid-19
  • Religious Attribution
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