نقش واسطه‌ای حساسیت انزجاری در رابطه بین ابعاد سرشت و اختلال پانیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

2 استاد، روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف از مطالعة حاضر بررسی نقش واسطه‌­ای حساسیت انزجاری در رابطة بین ابعاد سرشت با اختلال پانیک بود.
 
روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی همبستگی است. جامعة آماری پژوهش حاضر تمامی دانشجویان دانشگاه ارومیه در نیمسال تحصیلی 1398-1399 بودند که تعداد 377 نفر از آن‌ها با استفاده از نمونه‌­گیری خوشه‌­ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب و پرسش‌نامه‌های سرشت و منش (کلونینجر، شوراکیک و پرزیبرک، 1993)، حساسیت انزجاری (هیدت 1994) و نشانه‌های پانیک لیبویتز (1984) را تکمیل کردند. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از مدل‌­یابی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. همچنین برای طبقه­بندی، پردازش، تحلیل داده‌ها و بررسی فرضیه­‌های پژوهش از نرم‌افزار Smart-PLS استفاده شده است.
 
یافته‌­ها: در پژوهش حاضر ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم بین پاداش وابستگی (01/0p<، 309/0-β=) و پشتکار (01/0p<، 096/0-β=) با اختلال پانیک منفی و در سطح 01/0 معنادار بود. ضریب مسیر غیرمستقیم بین آسیب پرهیزی (01/0p<، 135/0β=) با اختلال پانیک مثبت و در سطح 01/0 معنادار بود.
 
نتیجه‌­گیری: این یافته‌ها نقش سرشت در ایجاد اختلال پانیک را مورد تأیید قرار می‌دهد و بیانگر توجه هرچه بیشتر به مبانی زیستی در درمان اختلال پانیک است. همچنین مدل آسیب‌شناختی پیشنهادی حاضر می‌تواند به فهم بهتر نقش انزجار در آسیب روانی و اثربخشی درمان‌های شناختی رفتاری در افراد مبتلا به اختلالات اضطرابی از جمله اختلال پانیک کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The mediating role of disgusting sensitivity in the relationship between temperamental dimensions and panic disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeed Asadnia 1
  • Majid Mahmoud Alilou 2
  • Mansour Beirami 2
  • Abbas Bakhshipour Rudsari, 2
1 Ph.D. Student, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: The objective of the current study was to explore the mediating role of disgust sensitivity in the association between temperament dimensions and panic disorder.
 
Method: This research utilized a descriptive-correlational design. The statistical population comprised all students of Urmia University during the academic year 2017-2018. A sample of 377 students was selected through multi-stage cluster sampling. Participants completed the Temperament and Character Inventory (Cloninger, Svrakic & Przybeck, 1993), the Disgust Scale (Haidt, 1994), and the Panic-Associated Symptom Scale (Liebowitz, 1984). Structural equation modeling was employed for data analysis, and the Smart-PLS software facilitated data classification, processing, analysis, and hypothesis testing.
 
Results: In this study, the indirect path coefficient between reward dependency (p< 0.01, β = -0.309) and perseverance (p< 0.01, β = 0.096) exhibited significance with a negative association with panic disorder at the 0.01 level. The indirect path coefficient between harm avoidance (p< 0.01, β = 0.135) and panic disorder was positively and significantly associated at the 0.01 level.
 
Conclusion: The findings support the role of temperament in contributing to panic disorder and highlight the importance of considering biological factors in the treatment of panic disorder. The proposed pathological model can enhance understanding of the role of disgust in psychological trauma and the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapies for individuals with anxiety disorders, including panic disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Disgusting Sensitivity
  • Panic
  • Temperamental

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