علل کاهش خویشتن‌داری جنسی در جوانان دارای رفتار پر‌خطر جنسی: یک پژوهش کیفی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران.

2 استاد، مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه‌الله (عج)، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد قشم ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تجارب زیسته جوانانی انجام گرفت که رفتار پر­خطر جنسی داشتند. روش: رویکرد مورد مطالعه در این پژوهش کیفی و از نوع داده بنیاد بود. تعداد 16 نوجوان که تجربه رفتار پر­خطر جنسی داشتند و متمایل به همکاری با پژوهشگر بودند با شیوه نمونه­ گیری نظری انتخاب شدند. این افراد با استفاده از مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته به صورت عمیق مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. بعد از تحلیل داده ها به شیوه استراوس و کوربین (1990) در مجموع 58 مفهوم، 15 مقوله اولیه و سه مقوله ثانویه استخراج شدند.یافته ها: این مقوله­ ها عبارت بودند از: 1- عوامل مستعد کننده (سستی باورهای مذهبی، مشکل ساختاری خانواده، تجارب و آگاهی­ های جنسی در کودکی، سوء استفاده دوره کودکی و مشکلات رشدی)؛ 2- عوامل درگیر کننده (دسترسی به محرک ­های جنسی، تاثیر از روابط دوستی، عادی انگاری و کاهش شرم و گناه، ضعف اعتماد به نفس یا جرات­مندی جنسی، ضعف آگاهی و نگرش جنسی، و دسترسی راحت به روابط جنسی)؛ و 3- وجود انحرافات جنسی(داشتن تجاربی از انحرافات جنسی، کسب پاداش­های هیجانی، وجود وسوسه­های جنسی و جستجوی حداکثر هیجان جنسی). نتیجه گیری: می توان گفت که رفتار پر­خطر جنسی در اثر تعامل عوامل متعددی بروز می کند، و برای پیشگیری از بروز چنین رفتارهایی نیاز به همکاری­های مشترک خانواده، مدرسه و جامعه داریم.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Causes of Decreased Abstinence in Young People with High-Risk Sexual Behavior: A Qualitative Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Batool Mollaei 1
  • Khodabakhsh Ahmadi 2
  • Emad Yousefi 3
1 Ph.D. Student of Counseling, Department of Counseling, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran.
2 Professor in, Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Science, Qeshm Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the lived experiences of young people engaging in high-risk sexual behavior.
 
Method: The qualitative approach employed in this study utilized Grounded Theory. Sixteen adolescents engaging in high-risk sexual behavior, willing to cooperate with the researcher, were selected using the theoretical sampling method. These individuals were extensively examined through semi-structured interviews. Following the data analysis using Strauss and Corbin's (1990) method, a total of 58 concepts, 15 primary categories, and three secondary categories were extracted.
 
Results: The identified categories were as follows: 1- Predisposing factors (weakness of religious beliefs, structural family problems, sexual experiences and awareness in childhood, childhood abuse, and developmental problems); 2. Involving factors (access to sexual stimuli, the impact of friendships, normalization and reduction of shame and guilt, low self-esteem or sexual audacity, poor sexual awareness and attitude, and easy access to sex); And 3- The existence of sexual perversions (having experiences of sexual perversions, gaining emotional rewards, having sexual temptations, and seeking maximum sexual excitement).
 
Conclusion: It can be concluded that high-risk sexual behavior is caused by the interaction of several factors, and preventing such behaviors requires joint cooperation from family, school, and the community.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • High Risk Behavior
  • Sex
  • Abstinence
  • Qualitative Approach

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