تدوین و رواسازی آزمون جستجوی دیداری برای سنجش سوگیری توجه به تصاویر دلبستگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تبریز، ایران.

2 استادیار روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تبریز، ایران.

3 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران.

10.48308/apsy.2024.236923.1704

چکیده


هدف: مطالعة زیربنا‌های شناختی و عصبی-فیزیولوژیکی دلبستگی نیازمند سنجش ابعاد خودکار آن است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر تدوین و رواسازی آزمون جستجوی دیداری جهت سنجش سوگیری توجه نسبت به تصاویر مرتبط با دلبستگی بود.
روش: مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی مشتکل از ۲۵۸ دانشجو (۱۵۳ زن) با میانگین سنی ۳۶/۲۱ بود که با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و آزمون رایانه‌ای جستجوی دیداری، مقیاس تجدیدنظریافته تجارب مربوط به روابط نزدیک (فریلی و همکاران، ۲۰۰۰)، پرسشنامه دلبستگی بزرگسالان (هازان و شیور، ۱۹۸۷) و مقیاس استرس، اضطراب و افسردگی (لویباند و لویباند، ۲۰۰۲) را تکمیل نمودند. از همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل واریانس آمیخته برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های مربوط به روایی هم‌گرا نشان داد که نمره سوگیری توجه با اضطراب رابطه مثبت و معنادار دارد (۰۵/۰>p). همبستگی میان ابعاد دلبستگی (اضطراب و اجتناب) و نمره سوگیری توجه منفی و معنادار بود (۰۵/۰>p). در ارتباط با روایی تمییزی، آزمون از توان مناسب جهت افتراق افراد ایمن از ناایمنها (اضطرابی و اجتنابی) برخوردار بود (۰۰۱/۰ نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های این مطالعه بیانگر روایی و پایایی قابل قبول آزمون جستجوی دیداری جهت سنجش سوگیری توجه به تصاویر دلبستگی بود. این یافته‌ها می‌تواند الهام‌بخش پژوهشگران در تمرکز بر ابعاد خودکار دلبستگی و عدم اتکای صرف بر ابزار‌های پرسشنامه‌ای باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Development and Validation of Visual Search Test to Measure Attentional Bias Towards Attachment-Related Images

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saloomeh Ghasemi Monsef 1
  • Masoumeh Azmoodeh 2
  • Javad Mesrabadi 3
1 Ph.D. Student in Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Humanities and Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
3 Professor, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: Studying the cognitive and neuro-physiological foundations of attachment requires measuring it’s automatic dimensions. The current research aimed to develop and validate a visual search test to measure attention bias toward attachment-related images.
Methods: The present study was a descriptive research. The sample consisted of 258 students (153 women) with an average age of 21.3 selected by convenience sampling. The participants completed a computerized visual search test, the revised scale of experiences related to close relationships (Fraly et al., 2000), the adult attachment questionnaire (Hazan and Shaver, 1987), and the stress, anxiety, and depression scale (Loviband and Loviband, 2002). The data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient and mixed analysis of variance.
Results: Regarding convergent validity, attentional bias has a positive and significant relationship with anxiety (p<0.05). On the other hand, the attachment dimensions (anxiety and avoidance) and attention bias were negatively related (p<0.05). Concerning discriminative validity, the test had the appropriate power to differentiate securely attached people from the insecure groups (p<0.001) so that the insecure groups had more turning away from attachment images. The reliability results showed that the visual search test has moderate retest reliability (0.46 to 0.57) and relatively high internal consistency (0.63 to 0.77).
Conclusion: The findings showed the acceptable validity and reliability of the visual search test to measure the attachment-related bias. These findings can inspire researchers to focus on the automatic dimensions of attachment and not rely solely on questionnaire tools.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attachment
  • Attentional bias
  • Visual search
  • Emotional images
  • Validation

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