نقش واسطه‌ای خودکنترلی در رابطه بین والدگری هلی کوپتری و اعتیاد به گوشی‌های هوشمند در دانشجویان بزرگسال نوظهور

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

3 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری های پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات،

10.48308/apsy.2025.237315.1718

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر باهدف بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای خودکنترلی در رابطه بین والدگری هلیکوپتری و اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند در دانشجویان بزرگسال نوظهور انجام شد.
روش: پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی – همبستگی از نوع مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های شهر تهران بود. باتوجه‌به گسترده بودن جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر، امکان مشخص‌کردن تعداد دقیق جامعه آماری وجود ندارد. از بین جامعه آماری تعداد 470 نفر بر اساس نظر کلاین به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. جهت جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه والدگری هلیکوپتری (پیستلا، 2020)، مقیاس اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند (کوون، 2013) و مقیاس خودکنترلی (تانجی، 2004) استفاده شد. داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده با استفاده از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و AMOS تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که بین والدگری هلیکوپتری و اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند رابطه مثبت و معنادار وجود داشت (01/0P<). همچنین یافته‌ها حاکی از یک رابطه منفی و معنادار بین والدگری هلیکوپتری و خودکنترلی بود (01/0P<). نتایج حاکی از مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری نیز نشان داد که خودکنترلی در رابطه بین والدگری هلیکوپتری و اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند نقش واسطه‌ای داشت (01/0P<).
نتیجه‌گیری: والدگری هلیکوپتری با کنترل بیش از حد والدین، از طریق کاهش خودکنترلی در دانشجویان، به رفتارهای اعتیادآور به گوشی هوشمند منجر می‌شود. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهند که تقویت مهارت‌های خودکنترلی در دانشجویان می‌تواند اثرات منفی این سبک والدگری را کاهش و خطر اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند را کم کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Self-Control in the Relationship Between Helicopter Parenting and Smartphone Addiction in Emerging Adult Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Mahdi Akbarzadeh 1
  • Saeed Imani 2
  • Mohammad Hossein Naghian 3
1 Master student, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Master of Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Science and Medical Technologies, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-control in the relationship between helicopter parenting and smartphone addiction in emerging adult students.
Methods: The research was conducted using a descriptive-correlational design, specifically structural equation modeling (SEM). The statistical population included all university students in Tehran. Due to the large size of the population, it was not possible to determine the exact number. A total of 470 students were selected through convenience sampling, following Klein's recommendation. To collect data, the Helicopter Parenting Questionnaire (Pistella, 2020), the Smartphone Addiction Scale (Kwon, 2013), and the Short Form of the Self-Control Scale (Tangney, 2004) were used. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with SPSS and AMOS software.
Results: The findings indicated a strong positive correlation between helicopter parenting and smartphone addiction (P<0.01), and a significant negative correlation between helicopter parenting and self-control (P<0.01). Structural equation modeling (SEM) results further revealed that self-control mediates the relationship between helicopter parenting and smartphone addiction (P<0.01).
Conclusion: Helicopter parenting contributes to smartphone addiction in students by hindering their self-control. Enhancing students' self-control skills could help lessen the negative impacts of this parenting style and decrease the risk of addiction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Helicopter parenting
  • Self-control
  • Smartphone addiction
  • Students

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