مدل علی اعتیاد به گوشی‌های هوشمند و اضطراب اجتماعی: نقش میانجی راهبردهای غیرانطباقی تنظیم هیجان و سبک‌ مقابله‌ای‌ اجتنابی

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران.

3 استادیارگروه روان شناسی، واحد کاشان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کاشان، ایران.

10.48308/apsy.2026.241269.1889

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف، مدل علی اعتیاد به گوشی‌های هوشمند بر اساس اضطراب اجتماعی با نقش میانجی راهبردهای غیرانطباقی تنظیم هیجان و سبک مقابله‌ای اجتنابی است.
 
روش‌: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل دانشجویان دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی (ره) قزوین در سال 1404 بود که از میان آن‌ها ۲۰۰ نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان گارنفسکی و همکاران (2006)، پرسشنامه راهبرد‌های مقابله‌ با استرس اندلر و پارکر (1990) مقیاس اعتیاد به گوشی هوشمند کوون و همکاران (2013) و پرسشنامه هراس اجتماعی کونر و همکاران (2000) بود. داده‌های به دست آمده با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و AMOS و مدل معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شدند. 
 
یافته‌ها: نتایج مدل‌‌سازی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که مدل پژوهش پس از اصلاح، از برازش مناسبی برخوردار است. همچنین مدل نهایی توانست ۴۶ درصد از واریانس اعتیاد به گوشی‌های هوشمند را تبیین کند. اثر مستقیم اضطراب اجتماعی بر اعتیاد به گوشی‌های هوشمند معنادار نبود، اما اثر غیرمستقیم آن از طریق راهبردهای غیرانطباقی تنظیم هیجان و سبک مقابله‌ای اجتنابی معنادار هستند.
 
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج نشان دادند که اضطراب اجتماعی به‌طور غیرمستقیم و از طریق راهبردهای غیرانطباقی تنظیم هیجان و سبک مقابله‌ای اجتنابی منجر به اعتیاد به گوشی‌های هوشمند می‌شود. این نتایج بر اهمیت توجه به سازوکارهای شناختی و رفتاری در پیشگیری و درمان اعتیاد به گوشی‌های هوشمند تأکید دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural Model of Smartphone Addiction and Social Anxiety: Mediating Role of Maladaptive Emotion Regulation Strategies and Avoidant Coping Style

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Tamannaeifar 1
  • Mohammadreza Radmard 2
  • Azam Mansourinik 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Student,, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Kashan , Kashan, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Kas.C., Islamic Azad University, Kashan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Aim: The present study aims to model the structural equations of smartphone addiction based on social anxiety with the mediating role of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and avoidant coping style.   
Method: The present study was a descriptive correlational study using structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this study included students of Imam Khomeini International University of Qazvin in 1404, from which 200 people were selected using convenience sampling. The research instruments included the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire by Garnefski et al. (2006), the Stress Coping Strategies Questionnaire by Endler and Parker (1990), the Smartphone Addiction Scale by Kwon et al. (2013), and the Social Phobia Questionnaire by Connor et al. (2000). The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software and structural equation modeling.     
Results: The results of structural equation modeling showed that the research model had a good fit after modification. also, the final model was able to explain 46% of the variance of smartphone addiction. The direct effect of social anxiety on smartphone addiction was not significant, but its indirect effect through maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and avoidant coping style  are significant.
Conclusion: The results showed that social anxiety indirectly leads to smartphone addiction through maladaptive emotion regulation strategies and avoidant coping style.These results emphasize the importance of paying attention to cognitive and behavioral mechanisms in the prevention and treatment of smartphone addiction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social Anxiety
  • Smartphone Addiction
  • Maladaptive Emotion Regulation Strategies
  • Avoidant Coping Style

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