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نقش حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده بر کیفیت زندگی در ناباروری اولیه: میانجی‌گری تاب‌آوری و راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان

مقالات آماده انتشار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
محمدرضا تمنایی فر 1
محبوبه اسمی‌خانی 2
شهریار یارمحمدی واصل 3
حسین محققی 3
1 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
3 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا
10.48308/apsy.2026.245806.2072
چکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده بر کیفیت زندگی در ناباروری اولیه با نقش میانجی تاب‌آوری و راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان بود.
روش: این مطالعه با طرح توصیفی-همبستگی روی زنان مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های تخصصی ناباروری شهرستان قم در زمستان ۱۴۰۴ و بهار 1405 صورت گرفت. ۳۵۰ نفر با نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و نهایتا 331 داده تحلیل شد. ابزار پژوهش مقیاس‌های کیفیت زندگی (FertiQoL)، حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده (PSSS-12) تاب‌آوری (CD-RISC-10) و فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان (CERQ-18)بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده بر کیفیت زندگی (2/۰ β=)، تاب‌آوری(۴۵/۰ β= )، راهبردهای سازگارانه (۳۸/۰ β =) و ناسازگارانه تنظیم هیجان (44/-۰ β = ) اثر مستقیم معنادار داشت (۰۰۱/۰ > p ). تاب‌آوری (۱۷/۰ β =) و راهبردهای ناسازگارانه (۶۱/۰ β =) بر کیفیت زندگی اثر مستقیم معنادار داشتند (۰۰۱/۰ > p ). اثر مستقیم راهبردهای سازگارانه بر کیفیت زندگی معنادار نبود (۰۲/۰ β = ، ۷۳۳/=۰. (p. تحلیل غیرمستقیم با روش بوت‌استراپ نقش میانجی تاب‌آوری (۳۹/۰ β =) و راهبردهای ناسازگارانه تنظیم شناختی هیجان (42/۰ β =) در رابطه حمایت اجتماعی ادراک شده و کیقیت زندگی را تایید و نقش میانجی راهبردهای ناسازگارانه را رد نمود (۰۰۱/۰ > p ). برازش مدل مطلوب بود.
نتیجه‌گیری: حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده، مستقیم و با افزایش تاب‌آوری و کاهش راهبردهای ناسازگارانه تنظیم هیجان، کیفیت زندگی زنان نابارور اولیه را بهبود می‌دهد؛ بنابراین مداخلات روان‌شناختی باید بر حمایت اجتماعی، آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان سازگارانه و کاهش راهبردهای ناسازگارانه متمرکز شوند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تاب‌آوری
حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده
راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان
کیفیت زندگی
ناباروری اولیه
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Role of Perceived Social Support in Quality of Life in Primary Infertility: Resilience and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies as Mediators

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Reza Tamannaifar 1
Mahboobe Esmikhani 2
Shahryar Yarmohamadi Vasel 3
Hossein Mohagheghi 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
2 Ph.D. Student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
3 Department Of Psychology, Faculty Of Economics and Social Sciences, BU-Ali Sina University
چکیده English

Aim: This study examined the role of perceived social support on quality of life in primary infertility with mediated by resilience and cognitive emotion regulation strategies.
Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study, women attending specialized infertility clinics in Qom, Iran, during winter 2025 and spring 2026 were recruited. Through convenience sampling, 350 were selected, and 331 datasets were analyzed. Instruments were the FertiQoL, PSSS-12, CD-RISC-10, and CERQ-18. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling.
Results: Perceived social support had significant direct effects on quality of life (β=0.20), resilience (β=0.45), adaptive strategies (β=0.38), and maladaptive emotion-regulation strategies (β=-0.44) (p<0.001). Resilience (β=0.17) and maladaptive strategies (β=-0.61) had significant direct effects on quality of life (p<0.001). The direct effect of adaptive strategies on quality of life was not significant (β=0.02, p=0.733). Bootstrap indirect-path analysis confirmed the mediating roles of resilience (β=0.39) and maladaptive cognitive emotion-regulation strategies (β=-0.42) in the relationship between perceived social support and quality of life, while rejecting the mediating role of adaptive strategies (p<0.001). Model fit was good
Conclusion: Perceived social support improves quality of life in women with primary infertility directly and by increasing resilience and reducing maladaptive emotion-regulation strategies. Therefore, psychological interventions should focus on social support, training adaptive cognitive emotion regulation, and reducing maladaptive strategies.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Resilience
Perceived Social Support
Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies
Quality of Life
Primary Infertility
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